Exam question 2 · Eagles: golden eagles, harpy eagles, Steller's sea eagles…
Select the response consistent with the established facts concerning the vocalisation attributed to the bald eagle in cinematographic productions.
Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 2 · right ✓ · Who acts: you, established facts · What happens: select, establish, concern, attribute · To what, where: response, vocalisation
This is exam question 2 of lesson 323 «Eagles: golden eagles, harpy eagles, Steller's sea eagles and eagle eyes» of the biology course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Select | select | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 response | det |
| 3 | response | response | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Select | obj |
| 4 | consistent | consistent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 1 Select | xcomp |
| 5 | with | with | ADP | _ | 8 facts | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 facts | det |
| 7 | established | establish | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 facts | amod |
| 8 | facts | fact | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 consistent | obl |
| 9 | concerning | concern | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 8 facts | acl |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 vocalisation | det |
| 11 | vocalisation | vocalisation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 concerning | obj |
| 12 | attributed | attribute | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 vocalisation | acl |
| 13 | to | to | ADP | _ | 16 eagle | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 eagle | det |
| 15 | bald | bald | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 eagle | amod |
| 16 | eagle | eagle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 attributed | obl |
| 17 | in | in | ADP | _ | 19 productions | case |
| 18 | cinematographic | cinematographic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 productions | amod |
| 19 | productions | production | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 eagle | nmod |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Select | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | select | imperative | you not said here | the response | consistent property | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent response=Theme | |||
| 2 | establish | participle | vn indicate-78-1-1 «NP V NP to be NP»: agent=Pivot | ||||||
| 3 | concern | gerund | the established facts not said here | the vocalisation | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus vocalisation=Experiencer | ||||
| 4 | attribute | participle | the vocalisation not said here | to the bald eagle in cinematographic productions | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1
It is the call of the golden eagle
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 call | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 call | cop |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 call | det |
| 4 | call | call | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 eagle | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 eagle | det |
| 7 | golden | golden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 eagle | amod |
| 8 | eagle | eagle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 call | nmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | It | the call | of the golden eagle | tree rules |
Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
It is customarily the call of the red-tailed hawk
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 call | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 call | cop |
| 3 | customarily | customarily | ADV | _ | 5 call | advmod |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 call | det |
| 5 | call | call | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 hawk | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 hawk | det |
| 8 | red | red | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 tailed | compound |
| 9 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 8 red | punct |
| 10 | tailed | tail | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 hawk | amod |
| 11 | hawk | hawk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 call | nmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | It | the call | of the tailed hawk; customarily property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | tail | participle | vn chase-51.6 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent |
Option 3
It is the authentic call of the bald eagle, recorded in the wild
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 call | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 call | cop |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 call | det |
| 4 | authentic | authentic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 call | amod |
| 5 | call | call | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 eagle | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 eagle | det |
| 8 | bald | bald | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 eagle | amod |
| 9 | eagle | eagle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 call | nmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 recorded | punct |
| 11 | recorded | record | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 call | conj |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 wild | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 wild | det |
| 14 | wild | wild | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 recorded | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | It | the authentic call | of the bald eagle | tree rules | |||
| 2 | record | participle | the wild | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent in wild=Destination |
Option 4
It is a sound produced entirely by machinery
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 sound | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 sound | cop |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 sound | det |
| 4 | sound | sound | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 5 | produced | produce | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 sound | acl |
| 6 | entirely | entirely | ADV | _ | 5 produced | advmod |
| 7 | by | by | ADP | _ | 8 machinery | case |
| 8 | machinery | machinery | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 produced | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | It | a sound | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | produce | participle | a sound not said here | by machinery; entirely property | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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