Test 5 · ★ · Foods that are dangerous for pets: chocolate, grapes, onio…

Why can a food be safe for you and dangerous for a dog?

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 1 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: food · What happens: be

This is test 5 · ★ of lesson 331 «Foods that are dangerous for pets: chocolate, grapes, onions and lilies» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Why	why	ADV	PronType=Int	6 safe	advmod
2	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	6 safe	aux
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 food	det
4	food	food	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 safe	nsubj
5	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	6 safe	cop
6	safe	safe	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
7	for	for	ADP	_	8 you	case
8	you	you	PRON	Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs	6 safe	obl
9	and	and	CCONJ	_	10 dangerous	cc
10	dangerous	dangerous	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 safe	conj
11	for	for	ADP	_	13 dog	case
12	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	13 dog	det
13	dog	dog	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 dangerous	obl
14	?	?	PUNCT	_	6 safe	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	can	a food					for you; safe property	tree rules
2	be		a food not said here					for a dog	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ✓ the right answer

Animals' bodies break down chemicals in different ways

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Animals	animal	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 bodies	nmod:poss
2	'	's	PART	_	1 Animals	case
3	bodies	body	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 break	nsubj
4	break	break	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	down	down	ADP	_	4 break	compound:prt
6	chemicals	chemical	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 break	obj
7	in	in	ADP	_	9 ways	case
8	different	different	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 ways	amod
9	ways	way	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 break	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	break down	present	Animals's bodies	chemicals		different ways			vn break-45.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent chemical=Patient

Option 2

Dogs have more teeth than people

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Dogs	dog	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 have	nsubj
2	have	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	more	more	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	4 teeth	amod
4	teeth	tooth	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 have	obj
5	than	than	ADP	_	6 people	case
6	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 teeth	nmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	present	Dogs	more teeth				than people	vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tooth=Patient

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice

Dogs eat faster than people

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Dogs	dog	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 eat	nsubj
2	eat	eat	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	faster	fast	ADV	Degree=Cmp	2 eat	advmod
4	than	than	ADP	_	5 people	case
5	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 faster	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	eat	present	Dogs					fast property	vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 4

Food changes its taste and turns bad inside a dog's mouth

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Food	food	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 changes	nsubj
2	changes	change	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	its	its	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	4 taste	nmod:poss
4	taste	taste	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 changes	obj
5	and	and	CCONJ	_	6 turns	cc
6	turns	turn	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 changes	conj
7	bad	bad	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 turns	xcomp
8	inside	inside	ADP	_	12 mouth	case
9	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	10 dog	det
10	dog	dog	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 mouth	nmod:poss
11	's	's	PART	_	10 dog	case
12	mouth	mouth	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 turns	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	change	present	Food	Food's taste			vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent taste=Patient
2	turn	present	Food not said here		a dog's mouth	bad property	vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme inside mouth=Trajectory
3	taste		Food				nom taste «cognition transitive»: poss=agent

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/331-foods-that-are-dangerous-for-pets-chocolate-grapes-onions-and-lilies/t5/