Test 6 · ★ · Foods that are dangerous for pets: chocolate, grapes, onio…
«shut up about the gum, it's SUGAR-FREE, it's healthy» What is right about sugar-free gum and dogs?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: gum, it · What happens: shut up, be · To what, where: SUGAR FREE · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 6 · ★ of lesson 331 «Foods that are dangerous for pets: chocolate, grapes, onions and lilies» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 2 shut | punct |
| 2 | shut | shut | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 healthy | csubj |
| 3 | up | up | ADP | _ | 2 shut | compound:prt |
| 4 | about | about | ADP | _ | 6 gum | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 gum | det |
| 6 | gum | gum | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 shut | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 FREE | punct |
| 8 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 FREE | nsubj |
| 9 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 FREE | cop |
| 10 | SUGAR | sugar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 FREE | compound |
| 11 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 10 SUGAR | punct |
| 12 | FREE | free | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 shut | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 shut | punct |
| 14 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 healthy | nsubj |
| 15 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 healthy | cop |
| 16 | healthy | healthy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 17 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 16 healthy | punct |
| 18 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 20 right | nsubj |
| 19 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 right | cop |
| 20 | right | right | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 healthy | conj |
| 21 | about | about | ADP | _ | 25 gum | case |
| 22 | sugar | sugar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 gum | compound |
| 23 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 22 sugar | punct |
| 24 | free | free | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 gum | amod |
| 25 | gum | gum | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 right | obl |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 dogs | cc |
| 27 | dogs | dog | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 gum | conj |
| 28 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 16 healthy | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | shut up in a quote | infinitive | about the gum | vn subjugate-42.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | is a in a quote | present | gum | SUGAR FREE | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | is in a quote | present | it | healthy property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | is | present | about sugar free gum and dogs; right property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
Dogs cannot swallow gum, so even a whole packet is safe for them
The tree, 14 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Dogs | dog | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 swallow | nsubj |
| 2 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 swallow | aux |
| 3 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 4 swallow | advmod |
| 4 | swallow | swallow | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | gum | gum | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 swallow | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 safe | punct |
| 7 | so | so | ADV | _ | 13 safe | advmod |
| 8 | even | even | ADV | _ | 11 packet | advmod |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 packet | det |
| 10 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 packet | amod |
| 11 | packet | packet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 safe | nsubj |
| 12 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 safe | cop |
| 13 | safe | safe | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 swallow | advcl |
| 14 | for | for | ADP | _ | 15 them | case |
| 15 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 safe | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not swallow | can | Dogs | gum | vn gobble-39.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent gum=Patient | ||||
| 2 | is | present | a whole packet | for Dogs = dog; safe property | tree rules |
Option 2 · ✓ the right answer
Its xylitol can make a dog's blood sugar crash, so it is dangerous
The tree, 14 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 xylitol | nmod:poss |
| 2 | xylitol | xylitol | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 make | nsubj |
| 3 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 make | aux |
| 4 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 dog | det |
| 6 | dog | dog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 crash | nmod:poss |
| 7 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 6 dog | case |
| 8 | blood | blood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 crash | compound |
| 9 | sugar | sugar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 crash | compound |
| 10 | crash | crash | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 make | obj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 dangerous | punct |
| 12 | so | so | ADV | _ | 15 dangerous | advmod |
| 13 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 dangerous | nsubj |
| 14 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 dangerous | cop |
| 15 | dangerous | dangerous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 make | conj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | can | Its xylitol | a dog's blood sugar crash | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset crash=Product | ||||
| 2 | is | present | xylitol | dangerous property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | crash | a dog | nom crash «event intransitive»: poss=agent |
Option 3
Only gum with sugar can hurt dogs
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Only | only | ADV | _ | 2 gum | advmod |
| 2 | gum | gum | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 hurt | nsubj |
| 3 | with | with | ADP | _ | 4 sugar | case |
| 4 | sugar | sugar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 gum | nmod |
| 5 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 hurt | aux |
| 6 | hurt | hurt | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 7 | dogs | dog | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 hurt | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hurt | can | gum with sugar | dogs | vn hurt-40.8.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer dog=Patient |
Option 4
Sugar-free means it is safe for every animal
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Sugar | sugar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 free | compound |
| 2 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 1 Sugar | punct |
| 3 | free | free | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 means | csubj |
| 4 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 safe | nsubj |
| 6 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 safe | cop |
| 7 | safe | safe | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 means | ccomp |
| 8 | for | for | ADP | _ | 10 animal | case |
| 9 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 10 animal | det |
| 10 | animal | animal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 safe | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean | present | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 2 | is | present | it | for every animal; safe property | tree rules |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/331-foods-that-are-dangerous-for-pets-chocolate-grapes-onions-and-lilies/t6/