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Test 2 · ★ · The garden in summer: flowers, aphids, ladybirds and flyin…

«gross, the rose is covered in green bugs, just spray the lot» What could a gardener do instead?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: gardener · What happens: cover, spray, do · To what, where: gross, lot · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 2 · ★ of lesson 334 «The garden in summer: flowers, aphids, ladybirds and flying ant day» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

punctnsubj:passpunctdetnsubj:passaux:passcaseamodoblpunctadvmodconjdetobjpunctobjauxdetnsubjparataxisadvmodpunctroot«PUNCTgrossNOUN,PUNCTtheDETroseNOUNisAUXcoveredVERBinADPgreenADJbugsNOUN,PUNCTjustADVsprayVERBtheDETlotNOUN»PUNCTWhatPRONcouldAUXaDETgardenerNOUNdoVERBinsteadADV?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_2 grosspunct
2grossgrossNOUNNumber=Sing7 coverednsubj:pass
3,,PUNCT_2 grosspunct
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 rosedet
5roseroseNOUNNumber=Sing7 coverednsubj:pass
6isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 coveredaux:pass
7coveredcoverVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
8ininADP_10 bugscase
9greengreenADJDegree=Pos10 bugsamod
10bugsbugNOUNNumber=Plur7 coveredobl
11,,PUNCT_13 spraypunct
12justjustADV_13 sprayadvmod
13spraysprayVERBVerbForm=Inf7 coveredconj
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 lotdet
15lotlotNOUNNumber=Sing13 sprayobj
16»»PUNCT_13 spraypunct
17WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int21 doobj
18couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin21 doaux
19aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art20 gardenerdet
20gardenergardenerNOUNNumber=Sing21 donsubj
21dodoVERBVerbForm=Inf13 sprayparataxis
22insteadinsteadADV_21 doadvmod
23??PUNCT_7 coveredpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1cover in a quotepresent · passivegrossin green bugsvn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: subject=Destination in bug=Theme
2spray in a quoteinfinitivethe lottree rules
3docoulda gardenerinstead propertyvn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Leave the ladybirds to eat the aphids

detobjmarkadvcldetobjrootLeaveVERBtheDETladybirdsNOUNtoPARTeatVERBtheDETaphidsNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1LeaveleaveVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 ladybirdsdet
3ladybirdsladybirdNOUNNumber=Plur1 Leaveobj
4totoPART_5 eatmark
5eateatVERBVerbForm=Inf1 Leaveadvcl
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 aphidsdet
7aphidsaphidNOUNNumber=Plur5 eatobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1leaveimperativeyou not said herethe ladybirdsvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ladybird=Theme
2eatto-infinitiveyou not said herethe aphidsvn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent aphid=Patient

Option 2

Pour milk on the rose

objcasedetoblrootPourVERBmilkNOUNonADPtheDETroseNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PourpourVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2milkmilkNOUNNumber=Sing1 Pourobj
3ononADP_5 rosecase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 rosedet
5roseroseNOUNNumber=Sing1 Pourobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1pourimperativeyou not said heremilkthe rosevn preparing-26.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent milk=Patient

Option 3

Pull up the whole rose bush and plant a new one

compound:prtdetamodcompoundobjccconjdetamodobjrootPullVERBupADPtheDETwholeADJroseNOUNbushNOUNandCCONJplantNOUNaDETnewADJoneNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PullpullVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2upupADP_1 Pullcompound:prt
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 bushdet
4wholewholeADJDegree=Pos6 bushamod
5roseroseNOUNNumber=Sing6 bushcompound
6bushbushNOUNNumber=Sing1 Pullobj
7andandCCONJ_8 plantcc
8plantplantNOUNNumber=Sing6 bushconj
9aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art11 onedet
10newnewADJDegree=Pos11 oneamod
11oneoneNOUNNumber=Sing1 Pullobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1pull upimperativeyou not said herethe whole rose bush and plantvn push-12-1 «NP V NP ADJP-Result»: agent=Agent bush=Theme one=Result

Option 4

Spray the ladybirds too

detobjadvmodrootSprayVERBtheDETladybirdsNOUNtooADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SpraysprayVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 ladybirdsdet
3ladybirdsladybirdNOUNNumber=Plur1 Sprayobj
4tootooADV_1 Sprayadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1sprayimperativeyou not said herethe ladybirdsvn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent ladybird=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/334-the-garden-in-summer-flowers-aphids-ladybirds-and-flying-ant-day/t2/