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Test 3 · ★ · The garden in summer: flowers, aphids, ladybirds and flyin…

What would happen to the aphids if all the ladybirds in a garden disappeared?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: ladybirds · What happens: happen, disappear

This is test 3 · ★ of lesson 334 «The garden in summer: flowers, aphids, ladybirds and flying ant day» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

nsubjauxcasedetoblmarkdet:predetdetnsubjcasedetnmodadvclpunctrootWhatPRONwouldAUXhappenVERBtoADPtheDETaphidsNOUNifSCONJallDETtheDETladybirdsNOUNinADPaDETgardenNOUNdisappearedVERB?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int3 happennsubj
2wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin3 happenaux
3happenhappenVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4totoADP_6 aphidscase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 aphidsdet
6aphidsaphidNOUNNumber=Plur3 happenobl
7ififSCONJ_14 disappearedmark
8allallDETPronType=Tot10 ladybirdsdet:predet
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 ladybirdsdet
10ladybirdsladybirdNOUNNumber=Plur14 disappearednsubj
11ininADP_13 gardencase
12aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art13 gardendet
13gardengardenNOUNNumber=Sing10 ladybirdsnmod
14disappeareddisappearVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part3 happenadvcl
15??PUNCT_3 happenpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1happenwouldto the aphidsvn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2disappear a condition, not said to happenparticipleall ladybirds in a gardenvn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Their numbers would grow even faster

nmod:possnsubjauxadvmodadvmodrootTheirPRONnumbersNOUNwouldAUXgrowVERBevenADVfasterADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 numbersnmod:poss
2numbersnumberNOUNNumber=Plur4 grownsubj
3wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin4 growaux
4growgrowVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5evenevenADV_6 fasteradvmod
6fasterfastADVDegree=Cmp4 growadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1growwouldTheir numbersfast propertyvn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 2

They would slowly turn into ladybirds

nsubjauxadvmodcaseoblrootTheyPRONwouldAUXslowlyADVturnVERBintoADPladybirdsNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs4 turnnsubj
2wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin4 turnaux
3slowlyslowlyADV_4 turnadvmod
4turnturnVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5intointoADP_6 ladybirdscase
6ladybirdsladybirdNOUNNumber=Plur4 turnobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1turnwouldTheyladybirdsslowly propertyvn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme into ladybird=Trajectory

Option 3

Nothing would change in the garden at all

nsubjauxcasedetoblcaseoblrootNothingPRONwouldAUXchangeVERBinADPtheDETgardenNOUNatADPallDET
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NothingnothingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Neg3 changensubj
2wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin3 changeaux
3changechangeVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4ininADP_6 gardencase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 gardendet
6gardengardenNOUNNumber=Sing3 changeobl
7atatADP_8 allcase
8allallDETPronType=Tot3 changeobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1changewouldNothingthe gardenat allvn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 4

They would all die out without ladybirds

nsubjauxadvmodcompound:prtcaseoblrootTheyPRONwouldAUXallADVdieVERBoutADPwithoutADPladybirdsNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs4 diensubj
2wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin4 dieaux
3allallADV_4 dieadvmod
4diedieVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5outoutADP_4 diecompound:prt
6withoutwithoutADP_7 ladybirdscase
7ladybirdsladybirdNOUNNumber=Plur4 dieobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1die outwouldTheywithout ladybirds; all propertyvn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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