Test 3 · ★ · The garden in summer: flowers, aphids, ladybirds and flyin…
What would happen to the aphids if all the ladybirds in a garden disappeared?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: ladybirds · What happens: happen, disappear
This is test 3 · ★ of lesson 334 «The garden in summer: flowers, aphids, ladybirds and flying ant day» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 3 happen | nsubj |
| 2 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 happen | aux |
| 3 | happen | happen | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | ADP | _ | 6 aphids | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 aphids | det |
| 6 | aphids | aphid | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 happen | obl |
| 7 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 14 disappeared | mark |
| 8 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 10 ladybirds | det:predet |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 ladybirds | det |
| 10 | ladybirds | ladybird | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 disappeared | nsubj |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 garden | case |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 garden | det |
| 13 | garden | garden | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 ladybirds | nmod |
| 14 | disappeared | disappear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 3 happen | advcl |
| 15 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 happen | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | happen | would | to the aphids | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | disappear a condition, not said to happen | participle | all ladybirds in a garden | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
Their numbers would grow even faster
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 numbers | nmod:poss |
| 2 | numbers | number | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 grow | nsubj |
| 3 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 grow | aux |
| 4 | grow | grow | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | even | even | ADV | _ | 6 faster | advmod |
| 6 | faster | fast | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 4 grow | advmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | grow | would | Their numbers | fast property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Option 2
They would slowly turn into ladybirds
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 turn | nsubj |
| 2 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 turn | aux |
| 3 | slowly | slowly | ADV | _ | 4 turn | advmod |
| 4 | turn | turn | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | into | into | ADP | _ | 6 ladybirds | case |
| 6 | ladybirds | ladybird | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 turn | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | turn | would | They | ladybirds | slowly property | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme into ladybird=Trajectory |
Option 3
Nothing would change in the garden at all
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 3 change | nsubj |
| 2 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 change | aux |
| 3 | change | change | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 garden | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 garden | det |
| 6 | garden | garden | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 change | obl |
| 7 | at | at | ADP | _ | 8 all | case |
| 8 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 3 change | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | change | would | Nothing | the garden | at all | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Option 4
They would all die out without ladybirds
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 die | nsubj |
| 2 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 die | aux |
| 3 | all | all | ADV | _ | 4 die | advmod |
| 4 | die | die | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | out | out | ADP | _ | 4 die | compound:prt |
| 6 | without | without | ADP | _ | 7 ladybirds | case |
| 7 | ladybirds | ladybird | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 die | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | die out | would | They | without ladybirds; all property | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/334-the-garden-in-summer-flowers-aphids-ladybirds-and-flying-ant-day/t3/