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Test 1 · ★★ · The garden in autumn: colours, conkers, webs and buried nuts

Grandma: «put conkers on the windowsill, love, the spiders can't stand 'em.» How could you test whether that is true?

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 3 · right ✓ · Who acts: Grandma, spiders, you, that · What happens: put, not stand, test, be · To what, where: conkers, windowsill, 'em

This is test 1 · ★★ of lesson 335 «The garden in autumn: colours, conkers, webs and buried nuts» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Grandma: «put conkers on the windowsill, love, the spiders can't stand 'em.»

nsubjpunctpunctobjcasedetoblpunctconjpunctdetnsubjauxadvmodconjobjpunctpunctrootGrandmaNOUN:PUNCT«PUNCTputVERBconkersNOUNonADPtheDETwindowsillNOUN,PUNCTloveNOUN,PUNCTtheDETspidersNOUNcaAUXn'tPARTstandVERB'emPRON.PUNCT»PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1GrandmagrandmaNOUNNumber=Sing4 putnsubj
2::PUNCT_4 putpunct
3««PUNCT_4 putpunct
4putputVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5conkersconkerNOUNNumber=Plur4 putobj
6ononADP_8 windowsillcase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 windowsilldet
8windowsillwindowsillNOUNNumber=Sing4 putobl
9,,PUNCT_10 lovepunct
10loveloveNOUNNumber=Sing8 windowsillconj
11,,PUNCT_16 standpunct
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 spidersdet
13spidersspiderNOUNNumber=Plur16 standnsubj
14cacanAUXVerbForm=Fin16 standaux
15n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg16 standadvmod
16standstandVERBVerbForm=Inf4 putconj
17'emtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs16 standobj
18..PUNCT_4 putpunct
19»»PUNCT_4 putpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1put in a quoteinfinitiveGrandmaconkersthe windowsill and lovevn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent conker=Theme on windowsill=Destination
2not stand in a quotecanthe spiders'em = theyvn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer they=Stimulus

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: How could you test whether that is true?

advmodauxnsubjmarknsubjcopadvclpunctrootHowADVcouldAUXyouPRONtestVERBwhetherSCONJthatPRONisAUXtrueADJ?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HowhowADVPronType=Int4 testadvmod
2couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin4 testaux
3youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs4 testnsubj
4testtestVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5whetherwhetherSCONJ_8 truemark
6thatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem8 truensubj
7isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 truecop
8truetrueADJDegree=Pos4 testadvcl
9??PUNCT_4 testpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1testcouldyouvn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2ispresentthattrue propertytree rules

The options

Option 1

Count the conkers every day

detobjdetobl:unmarkedrootCountVERBtheDETconkersNOUNeveryDETdayNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1CountcountVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 conkersdet
3conkersconkerNOUNNumber=Plur1 Countobj
4everyeveryDETPronType=Tot5 daydet
5daydayNOUNNumber=Sing1 Countobl:unmarked
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1countimperativeyou not said herethe conkersdayvn multiply-108 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent conker=Theme

Option 2

Ask the spiders

detobjrootAskVERBtheDETspidersNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AskaskVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 spidersdet
3spidersspiderNOUNNumber=Plur1 Askobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ask speech: askimperativeyou not said herethe spidersvn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent spider=Recipient

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Watch spiders near conkers and near no conkers in the same kind of place

objcaseoblcccasedetconjcasedetamodoblcasenmodrootWatchVERBspidersNOUNnearADPconkersNOUNandCCONJnearADPnoDETconkersNOUNinADPtheDETsameADJkindNOUNofADPplaceNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WatchwatchVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2spidersspiderNOUNNumber=Plur1 Watchobj
3nearnearADP_4 conkerscase
4conkersconkerNOUNNumber=Plur1 Watchobl
5andandCCONJ_8 conkerscc
6nearnearADP_8 conkerscase
7nonoDETPronType=Neg8 conkersdet
8conkersconkerNOUNNumber=Plur4 conkersconj
9ininADP_12 kindcase
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 kinddet
11samesameADJDegree=Pos12 kindamod
12kindkindNOUNNumber=Sing1 Watchobl
13ofofADP_14 placecase
14placeplaceNOUNNumber=Sing12 kindnmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1watchimperativeyou not said herespidersconkers and no conkersin the same kind of placevn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent spider=Theme

Option 4

Put conkers on every windowsill in the house and see if you still find spiders

The tree, 15 words
objcasedetoblcasedetoblccconjmarknsubjadvmodccompobjrootPutVERBconkersNOUNonADPeveryDETwindowsillNOUNinADPtheDEThouseNOUNandCCONJseeVERBifSCONJyouPRONstillADVfindVERBspidersNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PutputVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2conkersconkerNOUNNumber=Plur1 Putobj
3ononADP_5 windowsillcase
4everyeveryDETPronType=Tot5 windowsilldet
5windowsillwindowsillNOUNNumber=Sing1 Putobl
6ininADP_8 housecase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 housedet
8househouseNOUNNumber=Sing1 Putobl
9andandCCONJ_10 seecc
10seeseeVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin1 Putconj
11ififSCONJ_14 findmark
12youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs14 findnsubj
13stillstillADV_14 findadvmod
14findfindVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 seeccomp
15spidersspiderNOUNNumber=Plur14 findobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1putimperativeyou not said hereconkersevery windowsillin the housevn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent conker=Theme on windowsill=Destination
2seeinfinitiveyou not said herevn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
3find a condition, not said to happenpresentyouspidersstillvn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent spider=Topic

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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