Test 1 · ★★★ · Weeds and wildflowers: dandelions, nettles, daisies, clove…

«ha! chin's yellow, you love butter, admit it» What is true?

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 3 · right ✓ · Who acts: you · What happens: love, admit, be · To what, where: butter · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 1 · ★★★ of lesson 340 «Weeds and wildflowers: dandelions, nettles, daisies, clover and plantain» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	«	«	PUNCT	_	6 yellow	punct
2	ha	ha	INTJ	_	4 chin	discourse
3	!	!	PUNCT	_	2 ha	punct
4	chin	chin	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 yellow	compound
5	's	's	PART	_	4 chin	case
6	yellow	yellow	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 love	punct
8	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	9 love	nsubj
9	love	love	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 yellow	parataxis
10	butter	butter	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 love	obj
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 admit	punct
12	admit	admit	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	9 love	conj
13	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 admit	obj
14	»	»	PUNCT	_	12 admit	punct
15	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	17 true	nsubj
16	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	17 true	cop
17	true	true	ADJ	Degree=Pos	12 admit	ccomp
18	?	?	PUNCT	_	6 yellow	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	love in a quote	present	you	butter		vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer butter=Stimulus
2	admit speech: other in a quote	infinitive	you not said here	butter		vn admit-64.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme
3	is	present			true property	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1

It glows only on boys

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 glows	nsubj
2	glows	glow	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	only	only	ADV	_	5 boys	advmod
4	on	on	ADP	_	5 boys	case
5	boys	boy	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 glows	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	glow	present	It	boys					vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent boy=Theme

Option 2

Only butter lovers glow

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Only	only	ADV	_	3 lovers	advmod
2	butter	butter	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 lovers	compound
3	lovers	lover	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 glow	nsubj
4	glow	glow	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	glow	present	butter lovers						vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Everyone's chin glows; the shiny petals reflect light

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Everyone	everyone	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Tot	3 chin	nmod:poss
2	's	's	PART	_	1 Everyone	case
3	chin	chin	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 glows	nsubj
4	glows	glow	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	;	;	PUNCT	_	9 reflect	punct
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 petals	det
7	shiny	shiny	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 petals	amod
8	petals	petal	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 reflect	nsubj
9	reflect	reflect	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 glows	parataxis
10	light	light	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 reflect	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	glow	present	Everyone's chin						vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	reflect	present	the shiny petals	light					tree rules

Option 4

Only people who love butter glow, so it really is a good test

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Only	only	ADV	_	2 people	advmod
2	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 love	nsubj
3	who	who	PRON	PronType=Rel	4 love	nsubj
4	love	love	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	butter	butter	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 glow	compound
6	glow	glow	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 love	obj
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 test	punct
8	so	so	ADV	_	14 test	advmod
9	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 test	nsubj
10	really	really	ADV	_	14 test	advmod
11	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	14 test	cop
12	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	14 test	det
13	good	good	ADJ	Degree=Pos	14 test	amod
14	test	test	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 love	parataxis

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	love	present	people	butter glow					vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer glow=Stimulus
2	is a	present	glow	a good test					tree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/340-weeds-and-wildflowers-dandelions-nettles-daisies-clover-and-plantain/t1/