Mova0.5 pre-release⌕

☰

home / corpora / questions / Biology / Where milk comes from: cow to carton,… / t1

Test 1 · Where milk comes from: cow to carton, cheese, butter and y…

In Tom and Jerry, Jerry nibbles a wedge of yellow cheese full of round holes. What is wrong with the cartoon?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Jerry · What happens: nibble, be · To what, where: wedge, Tom

This is test 1 of lesson 341 «Where milk comes from: cow to carton, cheese, butter and yoghurt» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: In Tom and Jerry, Jerry nibbles a wedge of yellow cheese full of round holes.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	In	in	ADP	_	2 Tom	case
2	Tom	Tom	PROPN	Number=Sing	7 nibbles	obl
3	and	and	CCONJ	_	4 Jerry	cc
4	Jerry	Jerry	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Tom	conj
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	2 Tom	punct
6	Jerry	Jerry	PROPN	Number=Sing	7 nibbles	nsubj
7	nibbles	nibble	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
8	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	9 wedge	det
9	wedge	wedge	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 nibbles	obj
10	of	of	ADP	_	12 cheese	case
11	yellow	yellow	ADJ	Degree=Pos	12 cheese	amod
12	cheese	cheese	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 wedge	nmod
13	full	full	ADJ	Degree=Pos	12 cheese	amod
14	of	of	ADP	_	16 holes	case
15	round	round	ADJ	Degree=Pos	16 holes	amod
16	holes	hole	NOUN	Number=Plur	13 full	obl
17	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 nibbles	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	nibble	present	Jerry	a wedge of yellow cheese		Tom and Jerry			vn chew-39.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wedge=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What is wrong with the cartoon?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	3 wrong	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 wrong	cop
3	wrong	wrong	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	with	with	ADP	_	6 cartoon	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 cartoon	det
6	cartoon	cartoon	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 wrong	obl
7	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 wrong	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present						with the cartoon; wrong property	tree rules

The options

Option 1

Cheese with holes is not real cheese

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Cheese	cheese	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 cheese	nsubj
2	with	with	ADP	_	3 holes	case
3	holes	hole	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Cheese	nmod
4	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 cheese	cop
5	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	7 cheese	advmod
6	real	real	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 cheese	amod
7	cheese	cheese	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not is a	present	Cheese with holes	real cheese					tree rules

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice

Cheese holes are made by mice eating it

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Cheese	cheese	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 holes	compound
2	holes	hole	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 made	nsubj:pass
3	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 made	aux:pass
4	made	make	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
5	by	by	ADP	_	6 mice	case
6	mice	mouse	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 made	obl
7	eating	eat	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	6 mice	acl
8	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 eating	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make	present · passive	mice	Cheese holes					vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Product
2	eat	gerund	mice not said here	it					vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

Most cheeses, like cheddar, have no holes; only a few like Emmental do

The tree, 13 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Most	most	ADJ	Degree=Sup	2 cheeses	amod
2	cheeses	cheese	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 have	nsubj
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 cheddar	punct
4	like	like	ADP	_	5 cheddar	case
5	cheddar	cheddar	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 cheeses	conj
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	2 cheeses	punct
7	have	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
8	no	no	DET	PronType=Neg	9 holes	det
9	holes	hole	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 have	obj
10	;	;	PUNCT	_	7 have	punct
11	only	only	ADV	_	13 few	advmod
12	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	13 few	det
13	few	few	ADJ	Degree=Pos	16 do	nsubj
14	like	like	ADP	_	15 Emmental	case
15	Emmental	Emmental	PROPN	Number=Sing	13 few	nmod
16	do	do	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 have	parataxis

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	present	Most cheeses and cheddar	no holes					vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hole=Patient
2	do	present	a few like Emmental						vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 4

Nothing is wrong, because every kind of cheese has holes right through it

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Nothing	nothing	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Neg	3 wrong	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 wrong	cop
3	wrong	wrong	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 has	punct
5	because	because	SCONJ	_	10 has	mark
6	every	every	DET	PronType=Tot	7 kind	det
7	kind	kind	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 has	nsubj
8	of	of	ADP	_	9 cheese	case
9	cheese	cheese	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 kind	nmod
10	has	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 wrong	conj
11	holes	hole	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 has	obj
12	right	right	ADV	_	14 it	advmod
13	through	through	ADP	_	14 it	case
14	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 has	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	Nothing					wrong property	tree rules
2	have	present	every kind of cheese	holes		cheese			vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hole=Patient

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/341-where-milk-comes-from-cow-to-carton-cheese-butter-and-yoghurt/t1/