Test 10 · Where milk comes from: cow to carton, cheese, butter and y…

«my friend gets tummy ache from milk but eats cheddar fine, she's faking» What is the best reply?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: friend, best reply · What happens: get, eat, fake, be · To what, where: tummy ache, milk, cheddar

This is test 10 of lesson 341 «Where milk comes from: cow to carton, cheese, butter and yoghurt» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	«	«	PUNCT	_	4 gets	punct
2	my	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	3 friend	nmod:poss
3	friend	friend	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 gets	nsubj
4	gets	get	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	tummy	tummy	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 ache	compound
6	ache	ache	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 gets	obj
7	from	from	ADP	_	8 milk	case
8	milk	milk	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 gets	obl
9	but	but	CCONJ	_	10 eats	cc
10	eats	eat	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 gets	conj
11	cheddar	cheddar	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 eats	obj
12	fine	fine	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 eats	xcomp
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	16 faking	punct
14	she	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 faking	nsubj
15	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	16 faking	aux
16	faking	fake	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	10 eats	advcl
17	»	»	PUNCT	_	16 faking	punct
18	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	16 faking	obl
19	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	18 What	cop
20	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	22 reply	det
21	best	good	ADJ	Degree=Sup	22 reply	amod
22	reply	reply	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 What	nsubj
23	?	?	PUNCT	_	4 gets	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	get in a quote	present	my friend	tummy ache	milk		vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent ache=Theme from milk=Source
2	eat in a quote	present	my friend not said here	cheddar		fine property	vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cheddar=Patient
3	fake in a quote	present · progressive	friend				vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
4	is a	present	the best reply				tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Hard cheese and yoghurt have much less milk sugar left, so they can upset her less

The tree, 16 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Hard	hard	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 cheese	amod
2	cheese	cheese	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 have	nsubj
3	and	and	CCONJ	_	4 yoghurt	cc
4	yoghurt	yoghurt	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 cheese	conj
5	have	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	much	much	ADV	_	7 less	advmod
7	less	less	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	5 have	obj
8	milk	milk	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 sugar	compound
9	sugar	sugar	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 less	obl
10	left	leave	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	9 sugar	acl
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	15 upset	punct
12	so	so	ADV	_	15 upset	advmod
13	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 upset	nsubj
14	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	15 upset	aux
15	upset	upset	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	5 have	parataxis
16	her	she	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 upset	obj
17	less	less	ADV	Degree=Cmp	15 upset	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	have	present	Hard cheese and yoghurt	less		vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent less=Patient
2	leave	participle		milk sugar not said here		vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3	upset	can	cheese	her = she	less property	vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus she=Experiencer

Option 2

Cheddar has extra milk sugar in it

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Cheddar	cheddar	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 has	nsubj
2	has	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	extra	extra	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 sugar	amod
4	milk	milk	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 sugar	compound
5	sugar	sugar	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 has	obj
6	in	in	ADP	_	7 it	case
7	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 sugar	nmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	present	Cheddar	extra milk sugar		sugar			vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sugar=Patient

Option 3

She must be faking, because cheese is just milk and should hurt her tummy the same

The tree, 16 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	She	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 faking	nsubj
2	must	must	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 faking	aux
3	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	4 faking	aux
4	faking	fake	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 milk	punct
6	because	because	SCONJ	_	10 milk	mark
7	cheese	cheese	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 milk	nsubj
8	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	10 milk	cop
9	just	just	ADV	_	10 milk	advmod
10	milk	milk	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 faking	obl
11	and	and	CCONJ	_	13 hurt	cc
12	should	should	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	13 hurt	aux
13	hurt	hurt	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 faking	conj
14	her	her	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	15 tummy	nmod:poss
15	tummy	tummy	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 hurt	obj
16	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	17 same	det
17	same	same	ADJ	Degree=Pos	13 hurt	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	roles by
1	fake	must · progressive	She		vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2	is a	present	cheese	milk	tree rules
3	hurt	should	She not said here	her tummy	vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Stimulus tummy=Experiencer same=Result

Option 4

Cheese is made from plants, not milk

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Cheese	cheese	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 made	nsubj:pass
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 made	aux:pass
3	made	make	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
4	from	from	ADP	_	5 plants	case
5	plants	plant	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 made	obl
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 milk	punct
7	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	8 milk	advmod
8	milk	milk	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 made	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make	present · passive		Cheese		plants		milk obl	vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V PP»: subject=Product from plant=Material

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/341-where-milk-comes-from-cow-to-carton-cheese-butter-and-yoghurt/t10/