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Test 12 · Where milk comes from: cow to carton, cheese, butter and y…

A sign on a carton says «UHT». What can you say about the milk before it is opened?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 2 · right ✓ · Who acts: sign, you · What happens: say, open · To what, where: UHT, milk · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 12 of lesson 341 «Where milk comes from: cow to carton, cheese, butter and yoghurt» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: A sign on a carton says «UHT».

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 sign	det
2	sign	sign	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 says	nsubj
3	on	on	ADP	_	5 carton	case
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 carton	det
5	carton	carton	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 sign	nmod
6	says	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	«	«	PUNCT	_	8 UHT	punct
8	UHT	uht	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 says	obj
9	»	»	PUNCT	_	8 UHT	punct
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 says	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	present	a sign on a carton	UHT					vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent uht=Topic

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What can you say about the milk before it is opened?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	4 say	obj
2	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 say	aux
3	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	4 say	nsubj
4	say	say	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	about	about	ADP	_	7 milk	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 milk	det
7	milk	milk	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 say	obl
8	before	before	SCONJ	_	11 opened	mark
9	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 opened	nsubj:pass
10	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	11 opened	aux:pass
11	opened	open	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	4 say	advcl
12	?	?	PUNCT	_	4 say	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	can	you					about the milk	vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent what=Topic
2	open	present · passive		milk					vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme

The options

Option 1

It is milk from a camel

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 milk	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 milk	cop
3	milk	milk	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	from	from	ADP	_	6 camel	case
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 camel	det
6	camel	camel	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 milk	nmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	It	milk		a camel			tree rules

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

It can keep for months on a shelf

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 keep	nsubj
2	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	3 keep	aux
3	keep	keep	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
4	for	for	ADP	_	5 months	case
5	months	month	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 keep	obl
6	on	on	ADP	_	8 shelf	case
7	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 shelf	det
8	shelf	shelf	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 keep	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	keep	can	It			a shelf	month		vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent on shelf=Location

Option 3

It has had all its water taken out

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 had	nsubj
2	has	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 had	aux
3	had	have	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	root	root
4	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	6 water	det:predet
5	its	its	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	6 water	nmod:poss
6	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 had	obj
7	taken	take	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	3 had	xcomp
8	out	out	ADP	_	7 taken	compound:prt

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	present · perfect	It	its water					tree rules
2	take out	participle	its water not said here						vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Option 4

It must be drunk within a day

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 drunk	nsubj:pass
2	must	must	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 drunk	aux
3	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	4 drunk	aux:pass
4	drunk	drink	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
5	within	within	ADP	_	7 day	case
6	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 day	det
7	day	day	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 drunk	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	drink	must · passive		It			day		vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/341-where-milk-comes-from-cow-to-carton-cheese-butter-and-yoghurt/t12/