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Test 12 · Where eggs come from: hens, shell colours, sizes and what…

A chick is ready to hatch but has not cracked the shell yet. Where does it take its first breath?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: chick · What happens: be, hatch, not crack, take · To what, where: shell, chick

This is test 12 of lesson 342 «Where eggs come from: hens, shell colours, sizes and what is inside» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: A chick is ready to hatch but has not cracked the shell yet.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 chick	det
2	chick	chick	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 ready	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 ready	cop
4	ready	ready	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
5	to	to	PART	_	6 hatch	mark
6	hatch	hatch	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 ready	xcomp
7	but	but	CCONJ	_	10 cracked	cc
8	has	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	10 cracked	aux
9	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	10 cracked	advmod
10	cracked	crack	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	4 ready	conj
11	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 shell	det
12	shell	shell	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 cracked	obj
13	yet	yet	ADV	_	10 cracked	advmod
14	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 ready	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	a chick					ready property	tree rules
2	hatch	to-infinitive	a chick not said here						vn grow-26.2.1 «NP.patient V PP.product»: agent=Patient
3	not crack	present · perfect	a chick not said here	the shell			yet		vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location shell=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Where does it take its first breath?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Where	where	ADV	PronType=Rel	4 take	advmod
2	does	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 take	aux
3	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 take	expl
4	take	take	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	its	its	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	7 breath	nmod:poss
6	first	first	ADJ	Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord	7 breath	amod
7	breath	breath	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 take	obj
8	?	?	PUNCT	_	4 take	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	take	present · do-support		chick					vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent breath=Theme

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

From the air pocket at the blunt end

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	From	from	ADP	_	4 pocket	case
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 pocket	det
3	air	air	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 pocket	compound
4	pocket	pocket	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
5	at	at	ADP	_	8 end	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 end	det
7	blunt	blunt	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 end	amod
8	end	end	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 pocket	nmod

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 2

Through a little hole it bites in the side of the shell

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Through	through	ADP	_	4 hole	case
2	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 hole	det
3	little	little	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 hole	amod
4	hole	hole	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 bites	obl
5	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 bites	nsubj
6	bites	bite	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	in	in	ADP	_	9 side	case
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 side	det
9	side	side	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 bites	obl
10	of	of	ADP	_	12 shell	case
11	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 shell	det
12	shell	shell	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 side	nmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	bite	present	hole			a little hole		in the side of the shell	vn swat-18.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent through hole=Location

Option 3

It does not breathe until it is out

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 breathe	nsubj
2	does	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 breathe	aux
3	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	4 breathe	advmod
4	breathe	breathe	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	until	until	SCONJ	_	8 out	mark
6	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 out	nsubj
7	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 out	cop
8	out	out	ADV	_	4 breathe	advcl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not breathe	present · do-support	It						vn breathe-40.1.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	is	present	it					out property	tree rules

Option 4

From the yolk

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	From	from	ADP	_	3 yolk	case
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 yolk	det
3	yolk	yolk	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/342-where-eggs-come-from-hens-shell-colours-sizes-and-what-is-inside/t12/