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Test 10 · ★ · Where meat and fish come from, told honestly

«eat your fish slowly» says Gran. Why does she have a point?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: Gran · What happens: eat, say, have · To what, where: fish, point · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 10 · ★ of lesson 343 «Where meat and fish come from, told honestly» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: «eat your fish slowly» says Gran.

punctccompnmod:possobjadvmodpunctnsubjpunctroot«PUNCTeatVERByourPRONfishNOUNslowlyADV»PUNCTsaysVERBGranPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_2 eatpunct
2eateatVERBVerbForm=Inf7 saysccomp
3youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs4 fishnmod:poss
4fishfishNOUNNumber=Sing2 eatobj
5slowlyslowlyADV_2 eatadvmod
6»»PUNCT_2 eatpunct
7sayssayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
8GranGranPROPNNumber=Sing7 saysnsubj
9..PUNCT_7 sayspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1eat in a quoteinfinitiveyour fishslowly propertyvn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fish=Patient
2say speech: assertpresentGranvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Why does she have a point?

advmodauxnsubjdetobjpunctrootWhyADVdoesAUXshePRONhaveVERBaDETpointNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhywhyADVPronType=Int4 haveadvmod
2doesdoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 haveaux
3sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 havensubj
4havehaveVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 pointdet
6pointpointNOUNNumber=Sing4 haveobj
7??PUNCT_4 havepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepresent · do-supportGrana pointvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent point=Patient

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Fish have many small bones that are easy to swallow by mistake

nsubjamodamodobjnsubjcopacl:relclmarkxcompcaseoblrootFishNOUNhaveVERBmanyADJsmallADJbonesNOUNthatPRONareAUXeasyADJtoPARTswallowVERBbyADPmistakeNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1FishfishNOUNNumber=Plur2 havensubj
2havehaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3manymanyADJDegree=Pos5 bonesamod
4smallsmallADJDegree=Pos5 bonesamod
5bonesboneNOUNNumber=Plur2 haveobj
6thatthatPRONPronType=Rel8 easynsubj
7arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 easycop
8easyeasyADJDegree=Pos5 bonesacl:relcl
9totoPART_10 swallowmark
10swallowswallowVERBVerbForm=Inf8 easyxcomp
11bybyADP_12 mistakecase
12mistakemistakeNOUNNumber=Sing10 swallowobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepresentFishmany small bonesvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bone=Patient
2ispresentmany small boneseasy propertytree rules
3swallowto-infinitivemany small bones not said hereby mistakevn hiccup-40.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 2

Fish is only good for you if eaten slowly

nsubjcopadvmodcaseoblmarkadvcladvmodrootFishNOUNisAUXonlyADVgoodADJforADPyouPRONifSCONJeatenVERBslowlyADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1FishfishNOUNNumber=Sing4 goodnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 goodcop
3onlyonlyADV_4 goodadvmod
4goodgoodADJDegree=Posrootroot
5forforADP_6 youcase
6youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs4 goodobl
7ififSCONJ_8 eatenmark
8eateneatVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass4 goodadvcl
9slowlyslowlyADV_8 eatenadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentFishfor you; good propertytree rules
2eat a condition, not said to happenparticipleFish not said hereslowly propertyvn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 3

Fast eating turns fish into meat

amodnsubjobjcaseoblrootFastADJeatingNOUNturnsVERBfishNOUNintoADPmeatNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1FastfastADJDegree=Pos2 eatingamod
2eatingeatingNOUNNumber=Sing3 turnsnsubj
3turnsturnVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4fishfishNOUNNumber=Sing3 turnsobj
5intointoADP_6 meatcase
6meatmeatNOUNNumber=Sing3 turnsobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1turnpresentFast eatingfishmeatvn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent fish=Theme into meat=Trajectory

Option 4

Fish go cold faster than meat

nsubjxcompadvmodcaseoblrootFishNOUNgoVERBcoldADJfasterADVthanADPmeatNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1FishfishNOUNNumber=Plur2 gonsubj
2gogoVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3coldcoldADJDegree=Pos2 goxcomp
4fasterfastADVDegree=Cmp2 goadvmod
5thanthanADP_6 meatcase
6meatmeatNOUNNumber=Sing2 goobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1gopresentFishthan meat; cold, fast propertyvn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/343-where-meat-and-fish-come-from-told-honestly/t10/