Test 4 · ★★ · Fruit: how apples, bananas, oranges, strawberries and grap…
«whole country only grows one banana, what could go wrong lol» What is the danger?
Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 1 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: whole country, one banana · What happens: grow, go, be · To what, where: one banana, danger · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 4 · ★★ of lesson 346 «Fruit: how apples, bananas, oranges, strawberries and grapes grow» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 5 grows | punct |
| 2 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 country | amod |
| 3 | country | country | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 grows | nsubj |
| 4 | only | only | ADV | _ | 5 grows | advmod |
| 5 | grows | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 danger | csubj |
| 6 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 7 banana | nummod |
| 7 | banana | banana | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 grows | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 go | punct |
| 9 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 11 go | nsubj |
| 10 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 11 go | aux |
| 11 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 banana | acl:relcl |
| 12 | wrong | wrong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 go | xcomp |
| 13 | lol | lol | INTJ | _ | 5 grows | discourse |
| 14 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 5 grows | punct |
| 15 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 18 danger | nsubj |
| 16 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 danger | cop |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 danger | det |
| 18 | danger | danger | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 19 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 18 danger | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | grow in a quote | present | whole country | one banana | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location banana=Theme | ||||
| 2 | go in a quote | could | one banana | wrong property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | is a | present | the danger | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ✓ the right answer
One disease could wipe out almost all of them
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | One | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 2 disease | nummod |
| 2 | disease | disease | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 wipe | nsubj |
| 3 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 wipe | aux |
| 4 | wipe | wipe | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | out | out | ADP | _ | 4 wipe | compound:prt |
| 6 | almost | almost | ADV | _ | 7 all | advmod |
| 7 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 4 wipe | obj |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 them | case |
| 9 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 all | nmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | wipe out | could | One disease | all | vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent all=Source |
Option 2
The bananas will get too big
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 bananas | det |
| 2 | bananas | banana | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 get | nsubj |
| 3 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 get | aux |
| 4 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | too | too | ADV | _ | 6 big | advmod |
| 6 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 get | xcomp |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | get | future | the bananas | big property | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer |
Option 3
They will all turn into apples
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 turn | nsubj |
| 2 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 turn | aux |
| 3 | all | all | ADV | _ | 4 turn | advmod |
| 4 | turn | turn | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | into | into | ADP | _ | 6 apples | case |
| 6 | apples | apple | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 turn | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | turn | future | They | apples | all property | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme into apple=Trajectory |
Option 4 · ← Mova's choice
Nothing, having just one kind of banana is the safest way to farm
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 12 way | nsubj |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 having | punct |
| 3 | having | have | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 1 Nothing | conj |
| 4 | just | just | ADV | _ | 5 one | advmod |
| 5 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 6 kind | nummod |
| 6 | kind | kind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 having | obj |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 banana | case |
| 8 | banana | banana | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 kind | nmod |
| 9 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 way | cop |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 way | det |
| 11 | safest | safe | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 12 way | amod |
| 12 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 13 | to | to | PART | _ | 14 farm | mark |
| 14 | farm | farm | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 way | acl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | gerund | Nothing not said here | one kind of banana | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent kind=Patient | ||||
| 2 | is a | present | Nothing | the safest way | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | farm | to-infinitive | vn rear-26.2.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/346-fruit-how-apples-bananas-oranges-strawberries-and-grapes-grow/t4/