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Test 7 · ★★ · Fruit: how apples, bananas, oranges, strawberries and grap…

«oi, the dog's eating the raisins off the floor!» What should you do?

Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 4 · right ✓ · Who acts: you · What happens: eat, do · To what, where: raisins

This is test 7 · ★★ of lesson 346 «Fruit: how apples, bananas, oranges, strawberries and grapes grow» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: «oi, the dog's eating the raisins off the floor!»

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	«	«	PUNCT	_	2 oi	punct
2	oi	oi	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 floor	punct
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 dog	det
5	dog	dog	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 floor	nmod:poss
6	's	's	PART	_	5 dog	case
7	eating	eat	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	12 floor	csubj
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 raisins	det
9	raisins	raisin	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 eating	obj
10	off	off	ADP	_	12 floor	case
11	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 floor	det
12	floor	floor	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 oi	nmod
13	!	!	PUNCT	_	2 oi	punct
14	»	»	PUNCT	_	2 oi	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	eat in a quote	gerund		the raisins					vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent raisin=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What should you do?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	4 do	obj
2	should	should	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 do	aux
3	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	4 do	nsubj
4	do	do	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	?	?	PUNCT	_	4 do	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	do	should	you						vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality

The options

Option 1

Give the dog more so it is not jealous of you

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Give	give	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 dog	det
3	dog	dog	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Give	obj
4	more	more	ADV	Degree=Cmp	1 Give	advmod
5	so	so	ADV	_	9 jealous	advmod
6	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 jealous	nsubj
7	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 jealous	cop
8	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	9 jealous	advmod
9	jealous	jealous	ADJ	Degree=Pos	1 Give	advcl
10	of	of	ADP	_	11 you	case
11	you	you	PRON	Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs	9 jealous	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	give	imperative	you not said here	the dog					vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dog=Theme
2	not is	present	dog					of you; jealous property	tree rules

Option 2

Nothing, because raisins are a healthy treat for dogs

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Nothing	nothing	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Neg	root	root
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 treat	punct
3	because	because	SCONJ	_	8 treat	mark
4	raisins	raisin	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 treat	nsubj
5	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 treat	cop
6	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 treat	det
7	healthy	healthy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 treat	amod
8	treat	treat	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Nothing	conj
9	for	for	ADP	_	10 dogs	case
10	dogs	dog	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 treat	nmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	raisins	a healthy treat				for dogs	tree rules

Option 3

Give the dog chocolate instead

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Give	give	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 chocolate	det
3	dog	dog	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 chocolate	compound
4	chocolate	chocolate	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Give	obj
5	instead	instead	ADV	_	1 Give	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	give	imperative	you not said here	the dog chocolate				instead property	vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent chocolate=Theme

Option 4 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Tell a grown-up straight away so they can phone the vet

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Tell	tell	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 grown	det
3	grown	grown	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Tell	obj
4	-	-	PUNCT	_	5 up	punct
5	up	up	ADP	_	3 grown	compound
6	straight	straight	ADV	_	7 away	advmod
7	away	away	ADV	_	1 Tell	advmod
8	so	so	SCONJ	_	11 phone	mark
9	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 phone	nsubj
10	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	11 phone	aux
11	phone	phone	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	1 Tell	advcl
12	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	13 vet	det
13	vet	vet	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 phone	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	tell speech: assert	imperative	you not said here	a grown				away property	vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent grown=Recipient
2	phone	can	they	the vet					vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent vet=Recipient

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/346-fruit-how-apples-bananas-oranges-strawberries-and-grapes-grow/t7/