Test 11 · ★ · Nuts, beans, seeds and spices
«coconuts grow in the sea, that's why they're on beaches» What is the true story?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: coconuts, that · What happens: grow, be · To what, where: sea, beaches, true story
This is test 11 · ★ of lesson 348 «Nuts, beans, seeds and spices» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 3 grow | punct |
| 2 | coconuts | coconut | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 grow | nsubj |
| 3 | grow | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 sea | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 sea | det |
| 6 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 grow | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 why | punct |
| 8 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 10 why | nsubj |
| 9 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 why | cop |
| 10 | why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 3 grow | parataxis |
| 11 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 beaches | nsubj |
| 12 | 're | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 beaches | cop |
| 13 | on | on | ADP | _ | 14 beaches | case |
| 14 | beaches | beach | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 why | parataxis |
| 15 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 14 beaches | punct |
| 16 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 20 story | nsubj |
| 17 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 story | cop |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 story | det |
| 19 | true | true | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 story | amod |
| 20 | story | story | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 why | ccomp |
| 21 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 grow | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | grow in a quote | present | coconuts | the sea | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in sea=Location | ||||
| 2 | is in a quote | present | that | why property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | is in a quote | present | coconuts = coconut | beaches | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | is a | present | the true story | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
Coconuts grow on palms, but their husks let them float and sprout on far beaches
The tree, 15 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Coconuts | coconut | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 grow | nsubj |
| 2 | grow | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | on | on | ADP | _ | 4 palms | case |
| 4 | palms | palm | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 grow | obl |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 let | punct |
| 6 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 9 let | cc |
| 7 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 husks | nmod:poss |
| 8 | husks | husk | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 let | nsubj |
| 9 | let | let | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 grow | conj |
| 10 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 let | obj |
| 11 | float | float | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 let | xcomp |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 sprout | cc |
| 13 | sprout | sprout | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 float | conj |
| 14 | on | on | ADP | _ | 16 beaches | case |
| 15 | far | far | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 beaches | amod |
| 16 | beaches | beach | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 sprout | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | grow | present | Coconuts | palms | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on palm=Location | ||||
| 2 | let | present | Coconuts's husks | Coconuts = coconut | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | float | infinitive | Coconuts = coconut not said here | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | sprout | infinitive | Coconuts = coconut not said here | far beaches | vn entity_specific_modes_being-47.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on beach=Location |
Option 2
They are laid by turtles
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 laid | nsubj |
| 2 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 laid | aux:pass |
| 3 | laid | lay | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 4 | by | by | ADP | _ | 5 turtles | case |
| 5 | turtles | turtle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 laid | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lay | present · passive | turtles | They | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Result |
Option 3
Yes, they grow on the sea bed and the waves wash them up onto the sand
The tree, 16 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 4 grow | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 grow | punct |
| 3 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 grow | nsubj |
| 4 | grow | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | on | on | ADP | _ | 8 bed | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 bed | det |
| 7 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 bed | compound |
| 8 | bed | bed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 grow | obl |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 wash | cc |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 waves | det |
| 11 | waves | wave | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 wash | nsubj |
| 12 | wash | wash | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 grow | conj |
| 13 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 wash | obj |
| 14 | up | up | ADP | _ | 12 wash | compound:prt |
| 15 | onto | onto | ADP | _ | 17 sand | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 sand | det |
| 17 | sand | sand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 wash | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | grow | present | they | the sea bed | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on bed=Location | ||||
| 2 | wash up | present | the waves | them = they | the sand | vn floss-41.2.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Patient |
Option 4
They are dropped by seagulls
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 dropped | nsubj |
| 2 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 dropped | aux:pass |
| 3 | dropped | drop | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 4 | by | by | ADP | _ | 5 seagulls | case |
| 5 | seagulls | seagull | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 dropped | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | drop | present · passive | seagulls | They | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Theme |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/348-nuts-beans-seeds-and-spices/t11/