Test 2 · ★★ · Birds of every kind: penguins, ostriches, parrots, humming…
In an animated film penguins and a polar bear chat on an iceberg at the North Pole. How would you put it right?
Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: you · What happens: put · To what, where: Pole
This is test 2 · ★★ of lesson 35 «Birds of every kind: penguins, ostriches, parrots, hummingbirds, songbirds, crows» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: In an animated film penguins and a polar bear chat on an iceberg at the North Pole.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 5 penguins | case |
| 2 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 penguins | det |
| 3 | animated | animated | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 penguins | amod |
| 4 | film | film | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 penguins | compound |
| 5 | penguins | penguin | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 chat | cc |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 chat | det |
| 8 | polar | polar | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 chat | amod |
| 9 | bear | bear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 chat | compound |
| 10 | chat | chat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 penguins | conj |
| 11 | on | on | ADP | _ | 13 iceberg | case |
| 12 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 iceberg | det |
| 13 | iceberg | iceberg | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 chat | nmod |
| 14 | at | at | ADP | _ | 17 Pole | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 Pole | det |
| 16 | North | North | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 Pole | compound |
| 17 | Pole | Pole | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 iceberg | nmod |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 penguins | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Sentence 2: How would you put it right?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | How | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 4 put | advmod |
| 2 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 put | aux |
| 3 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 4 put | nsubj |
| 4 | put | put | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 put | obj |
| 6 | right | right | ADV | _ | 4 put | advmod |
| 7 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 4 put | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | put | would | you | Pole | right property | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent it=Goal |
The options
Option 1
Polar bears visit the South Pole in winter
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Polar | polar | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 bears | amod |
| 2 | bears | bear | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 visit | nsubj |
| 3 | visit | visit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 Pole | det |
| 5 | South | South | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 Pole | compound |
| 6 | Pole | Pole | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 visit | obj |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 winter | case |
| 8 | winter | winter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 visit | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | visit | present | Polar bears | the South Pole | winter | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pole=Co-Agent |
Option 2 · ← Mova's choice
Penguins migrate all the way to the North Pole every summer to find food
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Penguins | penguin | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 migrate | nsubj |
| 2 | migrate | migrate | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 5 way | det:predet |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 way | det |
| 5 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 migrate | obj |
| 6 | to | to | ADP | _ | 9 Pole | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 Pole | det |
| 8 | North | North | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 Pole | compound |
| 9 | Pole | Pole | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 migrate | obl |
| 10 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 11 summer | det |
| 11 | summer | summer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 migrate | obl:unmarked |
| 12 | to | to | PART | _ | 13 find | mark |
| 13 | find | find | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 migrate | advcl |
| 14 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 find | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | migrate | present | Penguins | all way | summer | to the North Pole | tree rules | ||
| 2 | find | to-infinitive | Penguins not said here | food | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent food=Topic |
Option 3
Nothing is wrong
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 3 wrong | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 wrong | cop |
| 3 | wrong | wrong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | Nothing | wrong property | tree rules |
Option 4 · ✓ the right answer
Wild penguins live in the south and never meet polar bears
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Wild | wild | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 penguins | amod |
| 2 | penguins | penguin | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 live | nsubj |
| 3 | live | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 south | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 south | det |
| 6 | south | south | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 live | obl |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 meet | cc |
| 8 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 9 meet | advmod |
| 9 | meet | meet | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 live | conj |
| 10 | polar | polar | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 bears | amod |
| 11 | bears | bear | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 meet | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | live | present | Wild penguins | the south | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in south=Location | ||||
| 2 | not meet | present | Wild penguins not said here | polar bears | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bear=Co-Agent |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/35-birds-of-every-kind/t2/