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Test 3 · ★★ · Birds of every kind: penguins, ostriches, parrots, humming…

A zoo stops giving its flamingos their special food. What would happen?

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: zoo · What happens: stop, give, happen · To what, where: flamingos

This is test 3 · ★★ of lesson 35 «Birds of every kind: penguins, ostriches, parrots, hummingbirds, songbirds, crows» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: A zoo stops giving its flamingos their special food.

detnsubjxcompnmod:possobjnmod:possamodobjpunctrootADETzooNOUNstopsVERBgivingVERBitsPRONflamingosNOUNtheirPRONspecialADJfoodNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 zoodet
2zoozooNOUNNumber=Sing3 stopsnsubj
3stopsstopVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4givinggiveVERBVerbForm=Ger3 stopsxcomp
5itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs6 flamingosnmod:poss
6flamingosflamingoNOUNNumber=Plur4 givingobj
7theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs9 foodnmod:poss
8specialspecialADJDegree=Pos9 foodamod
9foodfoodNOUNNumber=Sing4 givingobj
10..PUNCT_3 stopspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1stoppresenta zoovn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality
2givegerunda zoo not said herezoo's flamingosvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent flamingo=Recipient food=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What would happen?

nsubjauxpunctrootWhatPRONwouldAUXhappenVERB?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int3 happennsubj
2wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin3 happenaux
3happenhappenVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4??PUNCT_3 happenpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1happenwouldvn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

The options

Option 1

They would turn green

nsubjauxxcomprootTheyPRONwouldAUXturnVERBgreenADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs3 turnnsubj
2wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin3 turnaux
3turnturnVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4greengreenADJDegree=Pos3 turnxcomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1turnwouldTheygreen propertyvn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

They would slowly fade to white

nsubjauxadvmodmarkxcomprootTheyPRONwouldAUXslowlyADVfadeVERBtoPARTwhiteVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs4 fadensubj
2wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin4 fadeaux
3slowlyslowlyADV_4 fadeadvmod
4fadefadeVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5totoPART_6 whitemark
6whitewhiteVERBVerbForm=Inf4 fadexcomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1fadewouldTheyslowly propertytree rules
2whiteto-infinitiveThey not said heretree rules

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice

Nothing, flamingos are always pink

compoundpunctnsubjcopadvmodrootNothingPRON,PUNCTflamingosNOUNareAUXalwaysADVpinkADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NothingnothingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Neg3 flamingoscompound
2,,PUNCT_1 Nothingpunct
3flamingosflamingoNOUNNumber=Plur6 pinknsubj
4arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 pinkcop
5alwaysalwaysADVPronType=Tot6 pinkadvmod
6pinkpinkADJDegree=Posrootroot
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentNothing flamingosalways, pink propertytree rules

Option 4

They would grow bigger

nsubjauxxcomprootTheyPRONwouldAUXgrowVERBbiggerADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs3 grownsubj
2wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin3 growaux
3growgrowVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4biggerbigADJDegree=Cmp3 growxcomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1growwouldTheybig propertyvn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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