Test 7 · ★ · Teeth: enamel, sugar, holes, brushing and the dentist
«my nan says Washington had wooden teeth, everyone knows that» What is the truth?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: nan, Washington, everyone · What happens: say, have, know, be · To what, where: wooden teeth, that, truth · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 7 · ★ of lesson 352 «Teeth: enamel, sugar, holes, brushing and the dentist» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 4 says | punct |
| 2 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 nan | nmod:poss |
| 3 | nan | nan | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 says | nsubj |
| 4 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | Washington | Washington | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 had | nsubj |
| 6 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 says | ccomp |
| 7 | wooden | wooden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 teeth | amod |
| 8 | teeth | tooth | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 had | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 knows | punct |
| 10 | everyone | everyone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 11 knows | nsubj |
| 11 | knows | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 had | conj |
| 12 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 11 knows | obj |
| 13 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 11 knows | punct |
| 14 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 17 truth | nsubj |
| 15 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 truth | cop |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 truth | det |
| 17 | truth | truth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 had | parataxis |
| 18 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 4 says | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert in a quote | present | my nan | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | have in a quote | past | Washington | wooden teeth | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | know in a quote | present | everyone | that | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer that=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | is a | present | the truth | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
Yes, and they lasted his whole life
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 5 lasted | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 lasted | punct |
| 3 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 lasted | cc |
| 4 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 lasted | nsubj |
| 5 | lasted | last | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 life | nmod:poss |
| 7 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 life | amod |
| 8 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 lasted | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | last | past | they | his whole life | vn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme life=Value |
Option 2
No, he had all his own teeth
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | No | no | INTJ | Polarity=Neg | 4 had | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 had | punct |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 had | nsubj |
| 4 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 8 teeth | det:predet |
| 6 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 teeth | nmod:poss |
| 7 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 teeth | amod |
| 8 | teeth | tooth | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 had | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | he | his own teeth | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tooth=Patient |
Option 3 · ✓ the right answer
His false teeth were ivory, metal and real teeth, not wood
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 teeth | nmod:poss |
| 2 | false | false | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 teeth | amod |
| 3 | teeth | tooth | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 4 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 ivory | cop |
| 5 | ivory | ivory | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 teeth | conj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 metal | punct |
| 7 | metal | metal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 teeth | conj |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 teeth | cc |
| 9 | real | real | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 teeth | amod |
| 10 | teeth | tooth | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 teeth | conj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 wood | punct |
| 12 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 13 wood | advmod |
| 13 | wood | wood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 teeth | conj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | ivory | tree rules |
Option 4
Yes, oak teeth carved by a carpenter
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 4 teeth | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Yes | punct |
| 3 | oak | oak | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 teeth | compound |
| 4 | teeth | tooth | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 5 | carved | carve | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 teeth | acl |
| 6 | by | by | ADP | _ | 8 carpenter | case |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 carpenter | det |
| 8 | carpenter | carpenter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 carved | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | carve | participle | oak teeth not said here | by a carpenter | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/352-teeth-enamel-sugar-holes-brushing-and-the-dentist/t7/