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Test 5 · ★★ · Hair: growing, curly and straight, eyebrows, eyelashes and…

In a Tom and Jerry cartoon Tom sees a ghost and his fur turns white in a second. What is the truth?

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 3 · right ✓ · Who acts: Tom, fur, truth · What happens: see, turn, be · To what, where: ghost, Tom cartoon

This is test 5 · ★★ of lesson 355 «Hair: growing, curly and straight, eyebrows, eyelashes and going grey» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: In a Tom and Jerry cartoon Tom sees a ghost and his fur turns white in a second.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	In	in	ADP	_	6 cartoon	case
2	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 cartoon	det
3	Tom	Tom	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 cartoon	compound
4	and	and	CCONJ	_	5 Jerry	cc
5	Jerry	Jerry	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 Tom	conj
6	cartoon	cartoon	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 sees	obl
7	Tom	Tom	PROPN	Number=Sing	8 sees	nsubj
8	sees	see	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
9	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	10 ghost	det
10	ghost	ghost	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 sees	obj
11	and	and	CCONJ	_	14 turns	cc
12	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	13 fur	nmod:poss
13	fur	fur	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 turns	nsubj
14	turns	turn	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 sees	conj
15	white	white	ADJ	Degree=Pos	14 turns	xcomp
16	in	in	ADP	_	18 second	case
17	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	18 second	det
18	second	second	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 turns	obl
19	.	.	PUNCT	_	8 sees	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	see	present	Tom	a ghost		a Tom cartoon			vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer ghost=Stimulus
2	turn	present	Tom's fur				second	white property	vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What is the truth?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	root	root
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	1 What	cop
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 truth	det
4	truth	truth	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 What	nsubj
5	?	?	PUNCT	_	1 What	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	the truth						tree rules

The options

Option 1

Fright really bleaches fur instantly

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Fright	fright	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 bleaches	nsubj
2	really	really	ADV	_	3 bleaches	advmod
3	bleaches	bleach	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	fur	fur	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 bleaches	obj
5	instantly	instantly	ADV	_	3 bleaches	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	bleach	present	Fright	fur				instantly property	vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent fur=Patient

Option 2

It happens if the fright is long enough

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 happens	nsubj
2	happens	happen	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	if	if	SCONJ	_	8 enough	mark
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 fright	det
5	fright	fright	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 enough	nsubj
6	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 enough	cop
7	long	long	ADV	Degree=Pos	8 enough	advmod
8	enough	enough	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 happens	advcl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	happen	present	It						vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	is a condition, not said to happen	present	the fright					enough, long property	tree rules

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

The fur already grown is dead and cannot change colour from a fright

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 fur	det
2	fur	fur	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 dead	nsubj
3	already	already	ADV	_	4 grown	advmod
4	grown	grow	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	2 fur	acl
5	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 dead	cop
6	dead	dead	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
7	and	and	CCONJ	_	10 change	cc
8	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	10 change	aux
9	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	10 change	advmod
10	change	change	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	6 dead	conj
11	colour	colour	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 change	obj
12	from	from	ADP	_	14 fright	case
13	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	14 fright	det
14	fright	fright	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 change	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	grow	participle		the fur not said here					vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	is	present	the fur					dead property	tree rules
3	not change	can	the fur not said here	colour		a fright			vn turn-26.6.1-1 «NP V NP.patient PP.material PP.result»: agent=Agent colour=Patient from fright=Initial_State

Option 4

Only cats can turn white from fright

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Only	only	ADV	_	2 cats	advmod
2	cats	cat	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 turn	nsubj
3	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 turn	aux
4	turn	turn	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	white	white	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 turn	xcomp
6	from	from	ADP	_	7 fright	case
7	fright	fright	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 turn	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	turn	can	cats			fright		white property	vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme from fright=Trajectory

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/355-hair-growing-curly-and-straight-eyebrows-eyelashes-and-going-grey/t5/