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Test 6 · Bones by name: shoulders, arms and hands

«fell on my hand off the bike, now my shoulder hurts, that's weird innit» What is the best answer?

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 3 · right ✓ · Who acts: shoulder, that, best answer · What happens: fall, hurt, be · To what, where: hand, weird innit

This is test 6 of lesson 358 «Bones by name: shoulders, arms and hands» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

punctcasenmod:possoblcasedetoblpunctadvmodnmod:possnsubjconjpunctnsubjcopamoddiscoursepunctoblcopdetamodnsubjpunctroot«PUNCTfellVERBonADPmyPRONhandNOUNoffADPtheDETbikeNOUN,PUNCTnowADVmyPRONshoulderNOUNhurtsVERB,PUNCTthatPRON'sAUXweirdADJinnitNOUN»PUNCTWhatPRONisAUXtheDETbestADJanswerNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_2 fellpunct
2fellfallVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3ononADP_5 handcase
4mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs5 handnmod:poss
5handhandNOUNNumber=Sing2 fellobl
6offoffADP_8 bikecase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 bikedet
8bikebikeNOUNNumber=Sing2 fellobl
9,,PUNCT_13 hurtspunct
10nownowADVPronType=Dem13 hurtsadvmod
11mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs12 shouldernmod:poss
12shouldershoulderNOUNNumber=Sing13 hurtsnsubj
13hurtshurtVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 fellconj
14,,PUNCT_18 innitpunct
15thatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem18 innitnsubj
16'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin18 innitcop
17weirdweirdADJDegree=Pos18 innitamod
18innitinnitNOUNNumber=Sing13 hurtsdiscourse
19»»PUNCT_18 innitpunct
20WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int13 hurtsobl
21isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin20 Whatcop
22thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art24 answerdet
23bestgoodADJDegree=Sup24 answeramod
24answeranswerNOUNNumber=Sing20 Whatnsubj
25??PUNCT_2 fellpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1fall in a quotepastmy handoff the bikevn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme on hand=Location
2hurt in a quotepresentmy shouldernowvn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer
3is a in a quotepresentthatweird innittree rules
4is apresentthe best answertree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1

Shoulders cannot be hurt by falling on a hand

nsubj:passauxadvmodaux:passmarkadvclcasedetoblrootShouldersNOUNcanAUXnotPARTbeAUXhurtVERBbySCONJfallingVERBonADPaDEThandNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ShouldersshoulderNOUNNumber=Plur5 hurtnsubj:pass
2cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin5 hurtaux
3notnotPARTPolarity=Neg5 hurtadvmod
4bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf5 hurtaux:pass
5hurthurtVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
6bybySCONJ_7 fallingmark
7fallingfallVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part5 hurtadvcl
8ononADP_10 handcase
9aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 handdet
10handhandNOUNNumber=Sing7 fallingobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not hurtcan · passiveShouldersvn hurt-40.8.3-2 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
2fallgerunda handvn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme on hand=Location

Option 2

Only the hand can be hurt in such a fall

advmoddetnsubj:passauxaux:passcasedet:predetdetoblrootOnlyADVtheDEThandNOUNcanAUXbeAUXhurtVERBinADPsuchDETaDETfallNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OnlyonlyADV_6 hurtadvmod
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 handdet
3handhandNOUNNumber=Sing6 hurtnsubj:pass
4cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin6 hurtaux
5bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf6 hurtaux:pass
6hurthurtVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
7ininADP_10 fallcase
8suchsuchDETPronType=Ind10 falldet:predet
9aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 falldet
10fallfallNOUNNumber=Sing6 hurtobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1hurtcan · passivethe handsuch fallvn hurt-40.8.3-2 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

A fall on an outstretched arm sends the force up and can break the collarbone, so see a doctor

The tree, 19 words
detnsubjcasedetamodnmoddetobjcompound:prtccauxconjdetobjpunctadvmodparataxisdetobjrootADETfallNOUNonADPanDEToutstretchedADJarmNOUNsendsVERBtheDETforceNOUNupADPandCCONJcanAUXbreakVERBtheDETcollarboneNOUN,PUNCTsoADVseeVERBaDETdoctorNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 falldet
2fallfallNOUNNumber=Sing7 sendsnsubj
3ononADP_6 armcase
4anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 armdet
5outstretchedoutstretchedADJDegree=Pos6 armamod
6armarmNOUNNumber=Sing2 fallnmod
7sendssendVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 forcedet
9forceforceNOUNNumber=Sing7 sendsobj
10upupADP_7 sendscompound:prt
11andandCCONJ_13 breakcc
12cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin13 breakaux
13breakbreakVERBVerbForm=Inf7 sendsconj
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 collarbonedet
15collarbonecollarboneNOUNNumber=Sing13 breakobj
16,,PUNCT_18 seepunct
17sosoADV_18 seeadvmod
18seeseeVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin7 sendsparataxis
19aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art20 doctordet
20doctordoctorNOUNNumber=Sing18 seeobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1send uppresenta fall on a outstretched armthe forcevn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent force=Theme
2breakcana fall on a outstretched arm not said herethe collarbonevn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer collarbone=Patient
3seeinfinitivea doctorvn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer doctor=Stimulus

Option 4

It is just tiredness from cycling

nsubjcopadvmodcasenmodrootItPRONisAUXjustADVtirednessNOUNfromADPcyclingNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 tirednessnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 tirednesscop
3justjustADV_4 tirednessadvmod
4tirednesstirednessNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
5fromfromADP_6 cyclingcase
6cyclingcyclingNOUNNumber=Sing4 tirednessnmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentIttirednesscyclingtree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/358-bones-by-name-shoulders-arms-and-hands/t6/