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Test 2 · Insects: six legs, three parts; ants, bees and wasps

My friend says ladybird spots tell you its age, 7 spots means 7 years. Right?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 1 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: friend, ladybird spots, age · What happens: say, tell, mean · To what, where: you · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 2 of lesson 36 «Insects: six legs, three parts; ants, bees and wasps» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: My friend says ladybird spots tell you its age, 7 spots means 7 years.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	My	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	2 friend	nmod:poss
2	friend	friend	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 says	nsubj
3	says	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	ladybird	ladybird	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 spots	compound
5	spots	spot	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 tell	nsubj
6	tell	tell	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 says	ccomp
7	you	you	PRON	Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs	6 tell	iobj
8	its	its	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	9 age	nmod:poss
9	age	age	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 means	nsubj
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 spots	punct
11	7	7	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	12 spots	nummod
12	spots	spot	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 age	conj
13	means	mean	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 tell	parataxis
14	7	7	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	15 years	nummod
15	years	year	NOUN	Number=Plur	13 means	obj
16	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 says	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	present	My friend						vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	tell speech: assert	present	ladybird spots		you				vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent you=Recipient
3	mean	present	friend's age and 7 spots				year		vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Right?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Right	right	INTJ	_	root	root
2	?	?	PUNCT	_	1 Right	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

The options

Option 1 · ✓ the right answer

No, the number of spots shows which kind of ladybird it is

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	No	no	INTJ	Polarity=Neg	7 shows	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 No	punct
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 number	det
4	number	number	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 shows	nsubj
5	of	of	ADP	_	6 spots	case
6	spots	spot	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 number	nmod
7	shows	show	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
8	which	which	DET	PronType=Int	9 kind	det
9	kind	kind	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 shows	obj
10	of	of	ADP	_	11 ladybird	case
11	ladybird	ladybird	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 kind	nmod
12	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 kind	nsubj
13	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 kind	cop

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	show	present	the number of spots						vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	is a	present	number	which kind				of ladybird	tree rules

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice

Yes, one spot grows each year

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Yes	yes	INTJ	Polarity=Pos	5 grows	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Yes	punct
3	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	4 spot	nummod
4	spot	spot	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 grows	nsubj
5	grows	grow	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	each	each	DET	PronType=Tot	7 year	det
7	year	year	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 grows	obl:unmarked

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	grow	present	one spot				year		vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 3

Yes, but only for red ones

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Yes	yes	INTJ	Polarity=Pos	7 ones	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Yes	punct
3	but	but	CCONJ	_	7 ones	cc
4	only	only	ADV	_	7 ones	advmod
5	for	for	ADP	_	7 ones	case
6	red	red	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 ones	amod
7	ones	one	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 4

No, the spots show how many eggs it laid over the summer, one for each egg

The tree, 16 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	No	no	INTJ	Polarity=Neg	5 show	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 No	punct
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 spots	det
4	spots	spot	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 show	nsubj
5	show	show	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	how	how	ADV	PronType=Int	7 many	advmod
7	many	many	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 eggs	amod
8	eggs	egg	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 show	obj
9	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 laid	nsubj
10	laid	lay	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	5 show	parataxis
11	over	over	ADP	_	13 summer	case
12	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	13 summer	det
13	summer	summer	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 laid	obl
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	15 one	punct
15	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	5 show	ccomp
16	for	for	ADP	_	18 egg	case
17	each	each	DET	PronType=Tot	18 egg	det
18	egg	egg	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 one	nmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	show	present	the spots	many eggs					vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent egg=Recipient
2	lay	past	it				summer		vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/36-insects-six-legs-ants-bees-and-wasps/t2/