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Test 3 · Insects: six legs, three parts; ants, bees and wasps

You wipe your finger across a line of ants on the patio. What happens?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: You · What happens: wipe, happen · To what, where: finger, line

This is test 3 of lesson 36 «Insects: six legs, three parts; ants, bees and wasps» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: You wipe your finger across a line of ants on the patio.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	You	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	2 wipe	nsubj
2	wipe	wipe	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	4 finger	nmod:poss
4	finger	finger	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 wipe	obj
5	across	across	ADP	_	7 line	case
6	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 line	det
7	line	line	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 wipe	obl
8	of	of	ADP	_	9 ants	case
9	ants	ant	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 line	nmod
10	on	on	ADP	_	12 patio	case
11	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 patio	det
12	patio	patio	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 ants	nmod
13	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 wipe	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	wipe	present	You	your finger		a line of ants on the patio			vn funnel-9.3-1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent finger=Theme across line=Trajectory

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What happens?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	2 happens	nsubj
2	happens	happen	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	?	?	PUNCT	_	2 happens	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	happen	present							vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

They all march straight on

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	They	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 march	nsubj
2	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	3 march	advmod
3	march	march	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	straight	straight	ADV	_	5 on	advmod
5	on	on	ADV	_	3 march	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	march	present	They						vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 2

They all turn round and make a brand new line in another place at once

The tree, 15 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	They	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 turn	nsubj
2	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	3 turn	advmod
3	turn	turn	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	round	round	ADV	_	3 turn	advmod
5	and	and	CCONJ	_	6 make	cc
6	make	make	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 turn	conj
7	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	10 line	det
8	brand	brand	ADV	_	9 new	advmod
9	new	new	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 line	amod
10	line	line	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 make	obj
11	in	in	ADP	_	13 place	case
12	another	another	DET	PronType=Ind	13 place	det
13	place	place	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 turn	obl
14	at	at	ADP	_	15 once	case
15	once	once	ADV	NumForm=Word NumType=Mult	3 turn	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	turn round	present	They			another place		round property	vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V PP.source PP.trajectory PP.destination»: agent=Theme in place=Source at once=Trajectory
2	make	infinitive	They not said here	a new line					vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset line=Product

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

They get confused and wander until they find the smell again

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	They	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 get	nsubj
2	get	get	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	confused	confused	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 get	xcomp
4	and	and	CCONJ	_	5 wander	cc
5	wander	wander	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 get	conj
6	until	until	SCONJ	_	8 find	mark
7	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 find	nsubj
8	find	find	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 get	advcl
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 smell	det
10	smell	smell	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 find	obj
11	again	again	ADV	_	8 find	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	get	present	They					confused property	vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer
2	wander	present	They not said here						vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3	find	present	they	the smell			again		vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent smell=Topic

Option 4

They bite your finger and die

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	They	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 bite	nsubj
2	bite	bite	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	4 finger	nmod:poss
4	finger	finger	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 bite	obj
5	and	and	CCONJ	_	6 die	cc
6	die	die	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	2 bite	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	bite	present	They	your finger					vn swat-18.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent finger=Patient
2	die	infinitive	They not said here						vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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