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Test 4 · Insects: six legs, three parts; ants, bees and wasps

The biscuit crumb has all been carried away. What will the ant trail do?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: ant trail · What happens: carry away, do · To what, where: biscuit crumb

This is test 4 of lesson 36 «Insects: six legs, three parts; ants, bees and wasps» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: The biscuit crumb has all been carried away.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 crumb	det
2	biscuit	biscuit	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 crumb	compound
3	crumb	crumb	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 carried	nsubj:pass
4	has	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 carried	aux
5	all	all	ADV	_	7 carried	advmod
6	been	be	AUX	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	7 carried	aux:pass
7	carried	carry	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
8	away	away	ADV	_	7 carried	advmod
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 carried	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	carry away	present · perfect · passive		the biscuit crumb				all, away property	vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What will the ant trail do?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	6 do	obj
2	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	6 do	aux
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 trail	det
4	ant	ant	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 trail	compound
5	trail	trail	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 do	nsubj
6	do	do	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
7	?	?	PUNCT	_	6 do	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	do	future	the ant trail						vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

It will fade as ants stop adding smell

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 fade	nsubj
2	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	3 fade	aux
3	fade	fade	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
4	as	as	SCONJ	_	6 stop	mark
5	ants	ant	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 stop	nsubj
6	stop	stop	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 fade	advcl
7	adding	add	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	6 stop	xcomp
8	smell	smell	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 adding	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	fade	future	It						vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
2	stop	present	ants						vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality
3	add speech: assert	gerund	ants not said here	smell					vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent smell=Patient

Option 2

It will last forever

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 last	nsubj
2	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	3 last	aux
3	last	last	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
4	forever	forever	ADV	_	3 last	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	last	future	It					forever property	vn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme

Option 3

It will move to another biscuit by itself

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 move	nsubj
2	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	3 move	aux
3	move	move	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
4	to	to	ADP	_	6 biscuit	case
5	another	another	DET	PronType=Ind	6 biscuit	det
6	biscuit	biscuit	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 move	obl
7	by	by	ADP	_	8 itself	case
8	itself	itself	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes	3 move	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	move	future	It			another biscuit		by biscuit	vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme to biscuit=Trajectory

Option 4

It will get stronger

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 get	nsubj
2	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	3 get	aux
3	get	get	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
4	stronger	strong	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	3 get	xcomp

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	get	future	It					strong property	vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/36-insects-six-legs-ants-bees-and-wasps/t4/