Test 2 · ★★★ · Muscles and joints by name: biceps, triceps, knees, elbows…

«my muscles push the arm up, obviously» What is right?

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 3 · right ✓ · Who acts: muscles · What happens: push up, be · To what, where: arm · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 2 · ★★★ of lesson 360 «Muscles and joints by name: biceps, triceps, knees, elbows and the busiest muscles» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	«	«	PUNCT	_	4 push	punct
2	my	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	3 muscles	nmod:poss
3	muscles	muscle	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 push	nsubj
4	push	push	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 arm	det
6	arm	arm	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 push	obj
7	up	up	ADP	_	4 push	compound:prt
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	4 push	punct
9	obviously	obviously	ADV	_	4 push	advmod
10	»	»	PUNCT	_	4 push	punct
11	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	13 right	nsubj
12	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	13 right	cop
13	right	right	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 push	parataxis
14	?	?	PUNCT	_	4 push	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	push up in a quote	present	my muscles	the arm				obviously property	vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent arm=Recipient clause=Topic
2	is	present						right property	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1

Yes, the triceps pushes from below

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Yes	yes	INTJ	Polarity=Pos	5 pushes	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Yes	punct
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 triceps	det
4	triceps	triceps	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 pushes	nsubj
5	pushes	push	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	from	from	ADP	_	7 below	case
7	below	below	ADV	_	5 pushes	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	push	present	the triceps						vn split-23.2 «NP V PP.co-patient»: agent=Patient from below=Co-Patient

Option 2

No, the bones push themselves

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	No	no	INTJ	Polarity=Neg	5 push	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 push	punct
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 bones	det
4	bones	bone	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 push	nsubj
5	push	push	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	themselves	themselves	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes	5 push	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	push	present	the bones	bones = bone					vn carry-11.4-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent themselves=Theme

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

No, muscles only pull; the biceps pulls the arm up

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	No	no	INTJ	Polarity=Neg	5 pull	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 No	punct
3	muscles	muscle	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 pull	nsubj
4	only	only	ADV	_	5 pull	advmod
5	pull	pull	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	;	;	PUNCT	_	9 pulls	punct
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 biceps	det
8	biceps	biceps	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 pulls	nsubj
9	pulls	pull	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 pull	conj
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 arm	det
11	arm	arm	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 pulls	obj
12	up	up	ADP	_	9 pulls	compound:prt

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	pull	present	muscles						vn slide-11.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	pull up	present	the biceps	the arm					vn push-12-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent arm=Theme

Option 4

Yes, obviously, the biceps pushes the arm up from inside

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Yes	yes	INTJ	Polarity=Pos	7 pushes	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Yes	punct
3	obviously	obviously	ADV	_	7 pushes	advmod
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	3 obviously	punct
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 biceps	det
6	biceps	biceps	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 pushes	nsubj
7	pushes	push	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 arm	det
9	arm	arm	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 pushes	obj
10	up	up	ADV	_	7 pushes	advmod
11	from	from	ADP	_	12 inside	case
12	inside	inside	ADV	_	7 pushes	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	push up	present	the biceps	the arm				obviously property	vn funnel-9.3-1-1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent arm=Theme from inside=Trajectory

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/360-muscles-and-joints-by-name-biceps-triceps-knees-elbows-and-the-busiest-muscles/t2/