Test 1 · Sleep and dreams in people
«I'm 10, I only need like 6 hours, same as my dad, right?» What is true?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: I · What happens: be, need · To what, where: 10
This is test 1 of lesson 363 «Sleep and dreams in people» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: «I'm 10, I only need like 6 hours, same as my dad, right?»
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 4 10 | punct |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 10 | nsubj |
| 3 | 'm | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 10 | cop |
| 4 | 10 | 10 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 need | punct |
| 6 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 8 need | nsubj |
| 7 | only | only | ADV | _ | 8 need | advmod |
| 8 | need | need | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 10 | acl:relcl |
| 9 | like | like | ADP | _ | 11 hours | case |
| 10 | 6 | 6 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 11 hours | nummod |
| 11 | hours | hour | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 need | obj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 same | punct |
| 13 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 hours | amod |
| 14 | as | as | ADP | _ | 16 dad | case |
| 15 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 dad | nmod:poss |
| 16 | dad | dad | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 same | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 right | punct |
| 18 | right | right | INTJ | _ | 8 need | discourse |
| 19 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 4 10 | punct |
| 20 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 4 10 | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a in a quote | present | I | 10 | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | need in a quote | present | I | hour | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: What is true?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 3 true | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 true | cop |
| 3 | true | true | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 4 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 true | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | true property | tree rules |
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
Yes, everyone needs exactly 6 hours, children and grown-ups alike
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 4 needs | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Yes | punct |
| 3 | everyone | everyone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 4 needs | nsubj |
| 4 | needs | need | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | exactly | exactly | ADV | _ | 6 6 | advmod |
| 6 | 6 | 6 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 7 hours | nummod |
| 7 | hours | hour | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 needs | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 children | punct |
| 9 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 hours | conj |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 ups | cc |
| 11 | grown | grow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 13 ups | amod |
| 12 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 11 grown | punct |
| 13 | ups | up | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 hours | conj |
| 14 | alike | alike | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 needs | xcomp |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | need | present | everyone | hour | alike property | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Pivot | |||
| 2 | grow | participle | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Option 2
Yes, children need less sleep than adults
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 4 need | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Yes | punct |
| 3 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 need | nsubj |
| 4 | need | need | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | less | less | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 6 sleep | amod |
| 6 | sleep | sleep | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 need | obj |
| 7 | than | than | ADP | _ | 8 adults | case |
| 8 | adults | adult | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 need | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | need | present | children | less sleep | than adults | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot sleep=Theme |
Option 3 · ✓ the right answer
No, children of 10 need about 9 to 12 hours
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | No | no | INTJ | Polarity=Neg | 6 need | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 No | punct |
| 3 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 need | nsubj |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 10 | case |
| 5 | 10 | 10 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 children | nmod |
| 6 | need | need | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | about | about | ADV | _ | 8 9 | advmod |
| 8 | 9 | 9 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 11 hours | nummod |
| 9 | to | to | ADP | _ | 10 12 | case |
| 10 | 12 | 12 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 8 9 | nmod |
| 11 | hours | hour | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 need | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | need | present | children of 10 | hour | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot |
Option 4
No, children need about 20 hours
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | No | no | INTJ | Polarity=Neg | 4 need | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 need | punct |
| 3 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 need | nsubj |
| 4 | need | need | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | about | about | ADV | _ | 6 20 | advmod |
| 6 | 20 | 20 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 7 hours | nummod |
| 7 | hours | hour | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 need | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | need | present | children | hour | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/363-sleep-and-dreams-in-people/t1/