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Exam question 4 · Tiny champions: the strongest beetle, the highest-jumping…

State the number of legs possessed by the millipede discovered in a deep drill hole in Australia in the year 2020.

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: you · What happens: state, possess, discover · To what, where: number, legs, millipede, deep drill hole

This is exam question 4 of lesson 365 «Tiny champions: the strongest beetle, the highest-jumping flea and the leggiest millipede» of the biology course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

detobjcasenmodaclcasedetoblaclcasedetamodcompoundoblcasenmodcasedetnmodflatpunctrootStateVERBtheDETnumberNOUNofADPlegsNOUNpossessedVERBbyADPtheDETmillipedeNOUNdiscoveredVERBinADPaDETdeepADJdrillNOUNholeNOUNinADPAustraliaPROPNinADPtheDETyearNOUN2020NUM.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1StatestateVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 numberdet
3numbernumberNOUNNumber=Sing1 Stateobj
4ofofADP_5 legscase
5legslegNOUNNumber=Plur3 numbernmod
6possessedpossessVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass5 legsacl
7bybyADP_9 millipedecase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 millipededet
9millipedemillipedeNOUNNumber=Sing6 possessedobl
10discovereddiscoverVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass9 millipedeacl
11ininADP_15 holecase
12aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art15 holedet
13deepdeepADJDegree=Pos15 holeamod
14drilldrillNOUNNumber=Sing15 holecompound
15holeholeNOUNNumber=Sing10 discoveredobl
16ininADP_17 Australiacase
17AustraliaAustraliaPROPNNumber=Sing15 holenmod
18ininADP_20 yearcase
19thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art20 yeardet
20yearyearNOUNNumber=Sing15 holenmod
2120202020NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card20 yearflat
22..PUNCT_1 Statepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1state speech: otherimperativeyou not said herethe number of legsvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent number=Topic
2possessparticiplelegs not said hereby the millipedevn own-100.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot
3discoverparticiplethe millipede not said herea deep drill hole in Australia in the yearvn discover-84-1 «NP V PP.topic S_ING»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Ten thousand

compoundrootTenNUMthousandNUM
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TentenNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card2 thousandcompound
2thousandthousandNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Cardrootroot

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 2

One hundred

nmodrootOneNUMhundredNUM
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Cardrootroot
2hundredhundredNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card1 Onenmod

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

One thousand three hundred and six

compoundcompoundcompoundccconjrootOneNUMthousandNUMthreeNUMhundredNUMandCCONJsixNUM
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card2 thousandcompound
2thousandthousandNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card4 hundredcompound
3threethreeNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card4 hundredcompound
4hundredhundredNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Cardrootroot
5andandCCONJ_6 sixcc
6sixsixNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card4 hundredconj

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 4

Seven hundred and fifty, the same as every millipede

compoundnsubjccconjpunctdetcasedetoblrootSevenNUMhundredNUMandCCONJfiftyNUM,PUNCTtheDETsameADJasADPeveryDETmillipedeNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SevensevenNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card2 hundredcompound
2hundredhundredNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card7 samensubj
3andandCCONJ_4 fiftycc
4fiftyfiftyNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card2 hundredconj
5,,PUNCT_7 samepunct
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 samedet
7samesameADJDegree=Posrootroot
8asasADP_10 millipedecase
9everyeveryDETPronType=Tot10 millipededet
10millipedemillipedeNOUNNumber=Sing7 sameobl

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/365-tiny-champions-the-strongest-beetle-the-highest-jumping-flea-and-the-leggiest-millipede/e4/