Test 12 · ★★ · Big wild animals in cities: wild boar, deer, coyotes, monk…

Which kind of animal does best in a city?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 2 · right ✓ · What happens: do · To what, where: kind, city

This is test 12 · ★★ of lesson 368 «Big wild animals in cities: wild boar, deer, coyotes, monkeys and leopards» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Which	which	DET	PronType=Int	2 kind	det
2	kind	kind	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 does	obj
3	of	of	ADP	_	4 animal	case
4	animal	animal	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 kind	nmod
5	does	do	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	best	well	ADV	Degree=Sup	5 does	advmod
7	in	in	ADP	_	9 city	case
8	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	9 city	det
9	city	city	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 does	obl
10	?	?	PUNCT	_	5 does	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	do	present		which kind of animal		a city		well property	vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent kind=Eventuality

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1

One that needs total quiet

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	One	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	root	root
2	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	3 needs	nsubj
3	needs	need	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	1 One	acl:relcl
4	total	total	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 quiet	amod
5	quiet	quiet	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 needs	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	need	present		total quiet					vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot quiet=Theme

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

One that learns fast and eats almost anything

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	One	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	3 learns	nsubj
2	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	3 learns	nsubj
3	learns	learn	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	fast	fast	ADV	Degree=Pos	3 learns	advmod
5	and	and	CCONJ	_	6 eats	cc
6	eats	eat	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 learns	conj
7	almost	almost	ADV	_	8 anything	advmod
8	anything	anything	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	6 eats	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	learn	present	One					fast property	vn learn-14-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	eat	present	One not said here	anything					vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent anything=Patient

Option 3

One that eats only one kind of leaf from one tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	One	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	3 eats	nsubj
2	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	3 eats	nsubj
3	eats	eat	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	only	only	ADV	_	5 one	advmod
5	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	6 kind	nummod
6	kind	kind	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 eats	obj
7	of	of	ADP	_	8 leaf	case
8	leaf	leaf	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 kind	nmod
9	from	from	ADP	_	11 tree	case
10	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	11 tree	nummod
11	tree	tree	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 eats	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	eat	present	One	one kind of leaf		one tree			vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent kind=Patient

Option 4

One that is scared of everything new

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	One	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	4 scared	nummod
2	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	4 scared	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 scared	cop
4	scared	scared	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
5	of	of	ADP	_	6 everything	case
6	everything	everything	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Tot	4 scared	obl
7	new	new	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 everything	amod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	that					of everything; scared property	tree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/368-big-wild-animals-in-cities-wild-boar-deer-coyotes-monkeys-and-leopards/t12/