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Test 5 · Minibeasts in the house: house spiders, silverfish, woodli…

In a cartoon, a cockroach dances with six legs and sings into a microphone with its mouth. How does a real cockroach breathe?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: cockroach, real cockroach · What happens: dance, sing, breathe · To what, where: cartoon, microphone

This is test 5 of lesson 370 «Minibeasts in the house: house spiders, silverfish, woodlice, moths and cockroaches» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: In a cartoon, a cockroach dances with six legs and sings into a microphone with its mouth.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	In	in	ADP	_	3 cartoon	case
2	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 cartoon	det
3	cartoon	cartoon	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 dances	obl
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	3 cartoon	punct
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 cockroach	det
6	cockroach	cockroach	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 dances	nsubj
7	dances	dance	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
8	with	with	ADP	_	10 legs	case
9	six	six	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	10 legs	nummod
10	legs	leg	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 dances	obl
11	and	and	CCONJ	_	12 sings	cc
12	sings	sing	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 dances	conj
13	into	into	ADP	_	15 microphone	case
14	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	15 microphone	det
15	microphone	microphone	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 sings	obl
16	with	with	ADP	_	18 mouth	case
17	its	its	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	18 mouth	nmod:poss
18	mouth	mouth	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 sings	obl
19	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 dances	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	dance	present	a cockroach			a cartoon		with six legs	vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in cartoon=Location
2	sing speech: express	present	a cockroach not said here			a microphone		with cockroach's mouth	vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP.location V PP.theme»: agent=Location with mouth=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: How does a real cockroach breathe?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	How	how	ADV	PronType=Int	6 breathe	advmod
2	does	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 breathe	aux
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 cockroach	det
4	real	real	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 cockroach	amod
5	cockroach	cockroach	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 breathe	nsubj
6	breathe	breathe	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
7	?	?	PUNCT	_	6 breathe	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	breathe	present · do-support	a real cockroach						vn breathe-40.1.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Through little holes along its body

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Through	through	ADP	_	3 holes	case
2	little	little	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 holes	amod
3	holes	hole	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
4	along	along	ADP	_	6 body	case
5	its	its	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	6 body	nmod:poss
6	body	body	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 holes	nmod

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 2

Through its six legs

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Through	through	ADP	_	4 legs	case
2	its	its	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	4 legs	nmod:poss
3	six	six	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	4 legs	nummod
4	legs	leg	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 3

Through its mouth like a singer

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Through	through	ADP	_	3 mouth	case
2	its	its	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	3 mouth	nmod:poss
3	mouth	mouth	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	like	like	ADP	_	6 singer	case
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 singer	det
6	singer	singer	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 mouth	nmod

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 4

It does not need air

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 need	nsubj
2	does	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 need	aux
3	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	4 need	advmod
4	need	need	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	air	air	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 need	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not need	present · do-support	It	air					vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot air=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/370-minibeasts-in-the-house-house-spiders-silverfish-woodlice-moths-and-cockroaches/t5/