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Test 10 · ★ · Ukraine's forests: bison, elk, lynx, wolves and Carpathian…

In a cartoon a deer keeps the same antlers its whole life. What is right for an elk?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: deer · What happens: keep, be · To what, where: same antlers, cartoon

This is test 10 · ★ of lesson 372 «Ukraine's forests: bison, elk, lynx, wolves and Carpathian brown bears» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: In a cartoon a deer keeps the same antlers its whole life.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	In	in	ADP	_	3 cartoon	case
2	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 cartoon	det
3	cartoon	cartoon	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 keeps	obl
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 deer	det
5	deer	deer	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 keeps	nsubj
6	keeps	keep	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 antlers	det
8	same	same	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 antlers	amod
9	antlers	antler	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 keeps	obj
10	its	its	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	12 life	nmod:poss
11	whole	whole	ADJ	Degree=Pos	12 life	amod
12	life	life	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 keeps	obj
13	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 keeps	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	keep	present	a deer	the same antlers		a cartoon			vn sustain-55.6-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Agent antler=Theme life=Attribute

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What is right for an elk?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	3 right	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 right	cop
3	right	right	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	for	for	ADP	_	6 elk	case
5	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 elk	det
6	elk	elk	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 right	obl
7	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 right	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present						for a elk; right property	tree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

It keeps the same antlers for life, adding one point a year

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 keeps	nsubj
2	keeps	keep	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 antlers	det
4	same	same	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 antlers	amod
5	antlers	antler	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 keeps	obj
6	for	for	ADP	_	7 life	case
7	life	life	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 keeps	obl
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 adding	punct
9	adding	add	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	2 keeps	advcl
10	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	11 point	nummod
11	point	point	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 adding	obj
12	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	13 year	det
13	year	year	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 adding	obl:unmarked

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	keep	present	It	the same antlers				for life	vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent antler=Theme
2	add speech: assert	gerund		one point			year		vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent point=Patient

Option 2

Its antlers are made of wood

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Its	its	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	2 antlers	nmod:poss
2	antlers	antler	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 made	nsubj:pass
3	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 made	aux:pass
4	made	make	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
5	of	of	ADP	_	6 wood	case
6	wood	wood	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 made	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make	present · passive		Its antlers				of wood	vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product

Option 3

Only females grow antlers

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Only	only	ADV	_	2 females	advmod
2	females	female	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 grow	nsubj
3	grow	grow	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	antlers	antler	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 grow	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	grow	present	females	antlers					vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location antler=Theme

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

It drops its antlers each winter and grows new ones

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 drops	nsubj
2	drops	drop	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	its	its	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	4 antlers	nmod:poss
4	antlers	antler	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 drops	obj
5	each	each	DET	PronType=Tot	6 winter	det
6	winter	winter	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 drops	obl:unmarked
7	and	and	CCONJ	_	8 grows	cc
8	grows	grow	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 drops	conj
9	new	new	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 ones	amod
10	ones	one	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 grows	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	drop	present	It	its antlers			winter		vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent antler=Theme
2	grow	present		new ones					vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location one=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/372-ukraine-s-forests-bison-elk-lynx-wolves-and-carpathian-brown-bears/t10/