Test 5 · ★★ · Surprising brains: tool-using fish, counting bees, laughin… In Ratatouille Remy the rat cooks in Paris. A friend says real rats have no feelings at all. What is right?
Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 3 · right ✓ · Who acts: rat, friend, real rats · What happens: cook, say, have, be · To what, where: feelings, all · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 5 · ★★ of lesson 388 «Surprising brains: tool-using fish, counting bees, laughing rats and clever pigs» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school .
The question Sentence 1: In Ratatouille Remy the rat cooks in Paris.
case obl flat det nsubj case obl punct root In ADP Ratatouille PROPN Remy PROPN the DET rat NOUN cooks VERB in ADP Paris PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 2 Ratatouille case 2 Ratatouille Ratatouille PROPN Number=Sing 6 cooks obl 3 Remy Remy PROPN Number=Sing 2 Ratatouille flat 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 rat det 5 rat rat NOUN Number=Sing 6 cooks nsubj 6 cooks cook VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 7 in in ADP _ 8 Paris case 8 Paris Paris PROPN Number=Sing 6 cooks obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 6 cooks punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cook present the rat in Paris; in Ratatouille vn cooking-45.3 «NP V PP.result PP.instrument»: agent=Patient in ratatouille=Instrument
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: A friend says real rats have no feelings at all.
det nsubj amod nsubj ccomp det obj case nmod punct root A DET friend NOUN says VERB real ADJ rats NOUN have VERB no DET feelings NOUN at ADP all DET . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 friend det 2 friend friend NOUN Number=Sing 3 says nsubj 3 says say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 real real ADJ Degree=Pos 5 rats amod 5 rats rat NOUN Number=Plur 6 have nsubj 6 have have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 says ccomp 7 no no DET PronType=Neg 8 feelings det 8 feelings feeling NOUN Number=Plur 6 have obj 9 at at ADP _ 10 all case 10 all all DET PronType=Tot 8 feelings nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 says punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert present a friend vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 have present real rats no feelings all vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent feeling=Patient
Sentence 3: What is right?
nsubj cop punct root What PRON is AUX right ADJ ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 What what PRON PronType=Int 3 right nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 right cop 3 right right ADJ Degree=Pos root root 4 ? ? PUNCT _ 3 right punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present right property tree rules
The options Option 1 Rats can cook like Remy if a person trains them
nsubj aux case obl mark det nsubj advcl obj root Rats NOUN can AUX cook VERB like ADP Remy PROPN if SCONJ a DET person NOUN trains VERB them PRON The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Rats rat NOUN Number=Plur 3 cook nsubj 2 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 cook aux 3 cook cook VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 like like ADP _ 5 Remy case 5 Remy Remy PROPN Number=Sing 3 cook obl 6 if if SCONJ _ 9 trains mark 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 person det 8 person person NOUN Number=Sing 9 trains nsubj 9 trains train VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 cook advcl 10 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 trains obj
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cook can Rats like Remy vn cooking-45.3 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient 2 train a condition, not said to happen present a person Rats = rat vn hire-13.5.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme
Option 2 Rats laugh so loudly that people have to cover their ears
nsubj advmod advmod mark nsubj advcl mark xcomp nmod:poss obj root Rats NOUN laugh VERB so ADV loudly ADV that SCONJ people NOUN have VERB to PART cover VERB their PRON ears NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Rats rat NOUN Number=Plur 2 laugh nsubj 2 laugh laugh VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 so so ADV _ 4 loudly advmod 4 loudly loudly ADV _ 2 laugh advmod 5 that that SCONJ _ 7 have mark 6 people people NOUN Number=Plur 7 have nsubj 7 have have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 laugh advcl 8 to to PART _ 9 cover mark 9 cover cover VERB VerbForm=Inf 7 have xcomp 10 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 11 ears nmod:poss 11 ears ear NOUN Number=Plur 9 cover obj
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 laugh present Rats loudly property vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 have present people tree rules 3 cover to-infinitive people not said here people's ears vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme ear=Destination
Option 3 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer Tickled rats chirp like laughing and come back for more
amod nsubj mark advcl cc conj advmod case obl root Tickled VERB rats NOUN chirp VERB like SCONJ laughing VERB and CCONJ come VERB back ADV for ADP more ADJ The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Tickled tickle VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 rats amod 2 rats rat NOUN Number=Plur 3 chirp nsubj 3 chirp chirp VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 like like SCONJ _ 5 laughing mark 5 laughing laugh VERB VerbForm=Ger 3 chirp advcl 6 and and CCONJ _ 7 come cc 7 come come VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 chirp conj 8 back back ADV _ 7 come advmod 9 for for ADP _ 10 more case 10 more more ADJ Degree=Cmp 7 come obl
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 tickle participle vn tingle-40.8.2 «NP V»: agent=Patient 2 chirp present Tickled rats vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent 3 laugh gerund Tickled rats not said here vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent 4 come back infinitive Tickled rats not said here for more vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Option 4 Rats feel nothing ever
nsubj obj advmod root Rats NOUN feel VERB nothing PRON ever ADV The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Rats rat NOUN Number=Plur 2 feel nsubj 2 feel feel VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 nothing nothing PRON Number=Sing PronType=Neg 2 feel obj 4 ever ever ADV PronType=Ind 2 feel advmod
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 feel present Rats nothing ever vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nothing=Theme
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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