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Test 6 · ★★ · Surprising brains: tool-using fish, counting bees, laughin…

What would happen if you tickled a rat and listened with your ears only?

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 1 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: you · What happens: happen, tickle, listen · To what, where: rat

This is test 6 · ★★ of lesson 388 «Surprising brains: tool-using fish, counting bees, laughing rats and clever pigs» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

nsubjauxmarknsubjadvcldetobjccconjcasenmod:possobladvmodpunctrootWhatPRONwouldAUXhappenVERBifSCONJyouPRONtickledVERBaDETratNOUNandCCONJlistenedVERBwithADPyourPRONearsNOUNonlyADV?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int3 happennsubj
2wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin3 happenaux
3happenhappenVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4ififSCONJ_6 tickledmark
5youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs6 ticklednsubj
6tickledtickleVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 happenadvcl
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 ratdet
8ratratNOUNNumber=Sing6 tickledobj
9andandCCONJ_10 listenedcc
10listenedlistenVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 tickledconj
11withwithADP_13 earscase
12youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs13 earsnmod:poss
13earsearNOUNNumber=Plur10 listenedobl
14onlyonlyADV_13 earsadvmod
15??PUNCT_3 happenpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1happenwouldvn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2tickle a condition, not said to happenpastyoua ratvn touch-20-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rat=Experiencer
3listenpastyou not said herewith your earsvn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ✓ the right answer

You would probably hear nothing; the chirps are too high

nsubjauxadvmodobjpunctdetnsubjcopadvmodparataxisrootYouPRONwouldAUXprobablyADVhearVERBnothingPRON;PUNCTtheDETchirpsNOUNareAUXtooADVhighADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YouyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs4 hearnsubj
2wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin4 hearaux
3probablyprobablyADV_4 hearadvmod
4hearhearVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5nothingnothingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Neg4 hearobj
6;;PUNCT_11 highpunct
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 chirpsdet
8chirpschirpNOUNNumber=Plur11 highnsubj
9arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin11 highcop
10tootooADV_11 highadvmod
11highhighADJDegree=Pos4 hearparataxis
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1hearwouldYounothingprobably propertyvn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer nothing=Stimulus
2ispresentthe chirpshigh propertytree rules

Option 2

You would hear loud laughter from the next room

nsubjauxamodobjcasedetamodoblrootYouPRONwouldAUXhearVERBloudADJlaughterNOUNfromADPtheDETnextADJroomNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YouyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs3 hearnsubj
2wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin3 hearaux
3hearhearVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4loudloudADJDegree=Pos5 laughteramod
5laughterlaughterNOUNNumber=Sing3 hearobj
6fromfromADP_9 roomcase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 roomdet
8nextnextADJDegree=Pos9 roomamod
9roomroomNOUNNumber=Sing3 hearobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1hearwouldYouloud laughterthe next roomvn learn-14-2-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent laughter=Topic from room=Source

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice

It would bark like a little dog

nsubjauxcasedetamodoblrootItPRONwouldAUXbarkVERBlikeADPaDETlittleADJdogNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 barknsubj
2wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin3 barkaux
3barkbarkVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4likelikeADP_7 dogcase
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 dogdet
6littlelittleADJDegree=Pos7 dogamod
7dogdogNOUNNumber=Sing3 barkobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1barkwouldItlike a little dogvn animal_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 4

It would sing a song

nsubjauxdetobjrootItPRONwouldAUXsingVERBaDETsongNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 singnsubj
2wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin3 singaux
3singsingVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 songdet
5songsongNOUNNumber=Sing3 singobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1sing speech: expresswouldIta songvn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location song=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/388-surprising-brains-tool-using-fish-counting-bees-laughing-rats-and-clever-pigs/t6/