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Test 9 · Poisonous plants to stay away from: berries, foxglove, yew…

In a cartoon, a bear stuffs its mouth with every berry in the forest and is fine. What is wrong for a child?

Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 4 · right ✓ · Who acts: bear · What happens: stuff, be · To what, where: mouth, cartoon

This is test 9 of lesson 392 «Poisonous plants to stay away from: berries, foxglove, yew and nightshade» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: In a cartoon, a bear stuffs its mouth with every berry in the forest and is fine.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	In	in	ADP	_	3 cartoon	case
2	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 cartoon	det
3	cartoon	cartoon	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 stuffs	obl
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	3 cartoon	punct
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 bear	det
6	bear	bear	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 stuffs	nsubj
7	stuffs	stuff	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
8	its	its	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	9 mouth	nmod:poss
9	mouth	mouth	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 stuffs	obj
10	with	with	ADP	_	12 berry	case
11	every	every	DET	PronType=Tot	12 berry	det
12	berry	berry	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 stuffs	obl
13	in	in	ADP	_	15 forest	case
14	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	15 forest	det
15	forest	forest	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 berry	nmod
16	and	and	CCONJ	_	18 fine	cc
17	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	18 fine	cop
18	fine	fine	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 stuffs	conj
19	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 stuffs	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	stuff	present	a bear	bear's mouth		a cartoon		with every berry in the forest	vn spray-9.7-2 «NP V NP.destination PP.theme»: agent=Agent mouth=Destination with berry=Theme
2	is	present	a bear not said here					fine property	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What is wrong for a child?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	3 wrong	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 wrong	cop
3	wrong	wrong	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	for	for	ADP	_	6 child	case
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 child	det
6	child	child	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 wrong	obl
7	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 wrong	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present						for a child; wrong property	tree rules

The options

Option 1

Only cartoon berries are poisonous

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Only	only	ADV	_	3 berries	advmod
2	cartoon	cartoon	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 berries	compound
3	berries	berry	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 poisonous	nsubj
4	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 poisonous	cop
5	poisonous	poisonous	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	cartoon berries					poisonous property	tree rules

Option 2

Nothing is wrong, because all the berries in a forest are safe if a bear eats them first

The tree, 18 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Nothing	nothing	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Neg	3 wrong	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 wrong	cop
3	wrong	wrong	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 safe	punct
5	because	because	SCONJ	_	13 safe	mark
6	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	8 berries	det:predet
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 berries	det
8	berries	berry	NOUN	Number=Plur	13 safe	nsubj
9	in	in	ADP	_	11 forest	case
10	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	11 forest	det
11	forest	forest	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 berries	nmod
12	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	13 safe	cop
13	safe	safe	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 wrong	conj
14	if	if	SCONJ	_	17 eats	mark
15	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	16 bear	det
16	bear	bear	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 eats	nsubj
17	eats	eat	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 wrong	advcl
18	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 eats	obj
19	first	first	ADV	NumForm=Word NumType=Ord	17 eats	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	Nothing					wrong property	tree rules
2	is	present	all berries in a forest					safe property	tree rules
3	eat a condition, not said to happen	present	a bear	berries = berry				first property	vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Patient

Option 3

Bears are the only animals that berries can harm

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Bears	bear	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 animals	nsubj
2	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 animals	cop
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 animals	det
4	only	only	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 animals	amod
5	animals	animal	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
6	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	9 harm	nsubj
7	berries	berry	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 harm	nsubj
8	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	9 harm	aux
9	harm	harm	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	5 animals	acl:relcl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	Bears	the only animals					tree rules
2	harm	can	the only animals						vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer

Option 4 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Many wild berries are poisonous for people, so never eat them without a knowing grown-up

The tree, 16 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Many	many	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 berries	amod
2	wild	wild	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 berries	amod
3	berries	berry	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 poisonous	nsubj
4	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 poisonous	cop
5	poisonous	poisonous	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
6	for	for	ADP	_	7 people	case
7	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 poisonous	obl
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 eat	punct
9	so	so	ADV	_	11 eat	advmod
10	never	never	ADV	PronType=Neg	11 eat	advmod
11	eat	eat	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	5 poisonous	parataxis
12	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 eat	obj
13	without	without	ADP	_	18 up	case
14	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	18 up	det
15	knowing	know	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	18 up	nsubj
16	grown	grow	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	18 up	amod
17	-	-	PUNCT	_	18 up	punct
18	up	up	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 eat	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	Many wild berries					for people; poisonous property	tree rules
2	not eat	infinitive		berries = berry				without a grown up	vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Patient
3	know	gerund							vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
4	grow	participle							vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/392-poisonous-plants-to-stay-away-from-berries-foxglove-yew-and-nightshade/t9/