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Test 2 · ★★★ · Documentaries vs cartoons: added sounds, edited stories an…

In The Lion King the lions talk and sing. Which is true of real lions?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 1 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: lions · What happens: talk, sing, be

This is test 2 · ★★★ of lesson 395 «Documentaries vs cartoons: added sounds, edited stories and what is real» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: In The Lion King the lions talk and sing.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	In	in	ADP	_	4 King	case
2	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 King	det
3	Lion	Lion	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 King	compound
4	King	King	PROPN	Number=Sing	7 talk	obl
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 lions	det
6	lions	lion	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 talk	nsubj
7	talk	talk	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
8	and	and	CCONJ	_	9 sing	cc
9	sing	sing	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 talk	conj
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 talk	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	talk	present	the lions					in the Lion King	vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	sing speech: express	present	the lions not said here						vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Which is true of real lions?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	3 true	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 true	cop
3	true	true	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	of	of	ADP	_	6 lions	case
5	real	real	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 lions	amod
6	lions	lion	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 true	obl
7	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 true	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present						of real lions; true property	tree rules

The options

Option 1 · ✓ the right answer

They roar, grunt, use smells and body movements, not words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	They	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 roar	nsubj
2	roar	roar	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	4 grunt	punct
4	grunt	grunt	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 roar	conj
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 use	punct
6	use	use	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 roar	conj
7	smells	smell	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 use	obj
8	and	and	CCONJ	_	10 movements	cc
9	body	body	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 movements	compound
10	movements	movement	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 smells	conj
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 words	punct
12	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	13 words	advmod
13	words	word	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 smells	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	roar	present	They						vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	grunt	present	They not said here						vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3	use	present	They not said here	smells and body movements and words					vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent smell=Patient

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice

They sing to their cubs at night

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	They	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 sing	nsubj
2	sing	sing	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	to	to	ADP	_	5 cubs	case
4	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	5 cubs	nmod:poss
5	cubs	cub	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 sing	obl
6	at	at	ADP	_	7 night	case
7	night	night	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 sing	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	sing speech: express	present	They		their cubs		night		vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to cub=Recipient

Option 3

They have no way to communicate at all

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	They	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 have	nsubj
2	have	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	no	no	DET	PronType=Neg	4 way	det
4	way	way	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 have	obj
5	to	to	PART	_	6 communicate	mark
6	communicate	communicate	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 way	acl
7	at	at	ADP	_	8 all	case
8	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	6 communicate	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	present	They	no way					vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent way=Patient
2	communicate	to-infinitive	They not said here	no way not said here		all			vn correspond-36.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 4

They talk in words, but only to other lions when people are not near

The tree, 14 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	They	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 talk	nsubj
2	talk	talk	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	in	in	ADP	_	4 words	case
4	words	word	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 talk	obl
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 lions	punct
6	but	but	CCONJ	_	10 lions	cc
7	only	only	ADV	_	10 lions	advmod
8	to	to	ADP	_	10 lions	case
9	other	other	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 lions	amod
10	lions	lion	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 talk	obl
11	when	when	ADV	PronType=Int	15 near	advmod
12	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	15 near	nsubj
13	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	15 near	cop
14	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	15 near	advmod
15	near	near	ADV	_	2 talk	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	talk	present	They			words		to other lions	vn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent to lion=Co-Agent
2	not is	present	people					near property	tree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/395-documentaries-vs-cartoons-added-sounds-edited-stories-and-what-is-real/t2/