Test 3 · ★★ · Bites, stings and scratches: mosquitoes, wasps, ticks, dog… A girl at school carries a special pen in case of a wasp sting. After a sting she struggles to breathe. What should happen?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: girl · What happens: carry, struggle, breathe, happen · To what, where: special pen, case
This is test 3 · ★★ of lesson 399 «Bites, stings and scratches: mosquitoes, wasps, ticks, dog bites and cat scratches» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school .
The question Sentence 1: A girl at school carries a special pen in case of a wasp sting.
det nsubj case nmod det amod obj case obl case det compound nmod punct root A DET girl NOUN at ADP school NOUN carries VERB a DET special ADJ pen NOUN in ADP case NOUN of ADP a DET wasp NOUN sting NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 girl det 2 girl girl NOUN Number=Sing 5 carries nsubj 3 at at ADP _ 4 school case 4 school school NOUN Number=Sing 2 girl nmod 5 carries carry VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 pen det 7 special special ADJ Degree=Pos 8 pen amod 8 pen pen NOUN Number=Sing 5 carries obj 9 in in ADP _ 10 case case 10 case case NOUN Number=Sing 5 carries obl 11 of of ADP _ 14 sting case 12 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 14 sting det 13 wasp wasp NOUN Number=Sing 14 sting compound 14 sting sting NOUN Number=Sing 10 case nmod 15 . . PUNCT _ 5 carries punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 carry present a girl at school a special pen case of a wasp sting vn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent pen=Value in case=Location
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: After a sting she struggles to breathe.
case det obl nsubj mark xcomp punct root After ADP a DET sting NOUN she PRON struggles VERB to PART breathe VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 After after ADP _ 3 sting case 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 sting det 3 sting sting NOUN Number=Sing 5 struggles obl 4 she she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 5 struggles nsubj 5 struggles struggle VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 to to PART _ 7 breathe mark 7 breathe breathe VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 struggles xcomp 8 . . PUNCT _ 5 struggles punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 struggle present girl after a sting tree rules 2 breathe to-infinitive girl not said here vn breathe-40.1.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Sentence 3: What should happen?
nsubj aux punct root What PRON should AUX happen VERB ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 What what PRON PronType=Int 3 happen nsubj 2 should should AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 happen aux 3 happen happen VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 ? ? PUNCT _ 3 happen punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 happen should vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
The options Option 1 · ← Mova's choice Tell her to run around
iobj mark xcomp advmod root Tell VERB her PRON to PART run VERB around ADV The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Tell tell VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 her she PRON Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 1 Tell iobj 3 to to PART _ 4 run mark 4 run run VERB VerbForm=Inf 1 Tell xcomp 5 around around ADV _ 4 run advmod
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 tell speech: assert imperative you not said here her = she vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent she=Recipient clause=Topic 2 run around not said to happen to-infinitive you not said here around property vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Option 2 · ✓ the right answer A grown-up calls 112 at once
det amod punct nsubj obj case obl root A DET grown VERB - PUNCT up NOUN calls VERB 112 NUM at ADP once ADV The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 up det 2 grown grow VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 up amod 3 - - PUNCT _ 4 up punct 4 up up NOUN Number=Sing 5 calls nsubj 5 calls call VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 112 112 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 calls obj 7 at at ADP _ 8 once case 8 once once ADV NumForm=Word NumType=Mult 5 calls obl
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 grow participle vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 call present a grown up 112 vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V NP.theme PP.recipient PP.stimulus»: agent=Agent 112=Theme at once=Stimulus
Option 3 Give her a drink of juice and some biscuits
iobj det obj case nmod cc det conj root Give VERB her PRON a DET drink NOUN of ADP juice NOUN and CCONJ some DET biscuits NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Give give VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 her she PRON Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 1 Give iobj 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 drink det 4 drink drink NOUN Number=Sing 1 Give obj 5 of of ADP _ 6 juice case 6 juice juice NOUN Number=Sing 4 drink nmod 7 and and CCONJ _ 9 biscuits cc 8 some some DET PronType=Ind 9 biscuits det 9 biscuits biscuit NOUN Number=Plur 6 juice conj
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 give imperative you not said here a drink of juice and some biscuits her = she vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent she=Recipient drink=Theme
Option 4 Wait quietly to see if it passes
advmod mark advcl mark nsubj advcl root Wait VERB quietly ADV to PART see VERB if SCONJ it PRON passes VERB The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Wait wait VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 2 quietly quietly ADV _ 1 Wait advmod 3 to to PART _ 4 see mark 4 see see VERB VerbForm=Inf 1 Wait advcl 5 if if SCONJ _ 7 passes mark 6 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 passes nsubj 7 passes pass VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 see advcl
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wait imperative you not said here quietly property vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 see to-infinitive you not said here vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer 3 pass a condition, not said to happen present it vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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