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Test 4 · ★★ · Bites, stings and scratches: mosquitoes, wasps, ticks, dog…

In a cartoon, a bee stings a bear on the nose again and again. What is wrong for a honeybee?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 2 · right ✓ · Who acts: bee · What happens: sting, be · To what, where: bear, cartoon

This is test 4 · ★★ of lesson 399 «Bites, stings and scratches: mosquitoes, wasps, ticks, dog bites and cat scratches» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: In a cartoon, a bee stings a bear on the nose again and again.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	In	in	ADP	_	3 cartoon	case
2	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 cartoon	det
3	cartoon	cartoon	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 stings	obl
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	3 cartoon	punct
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 bee	det
6	bee	bee	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 stings	nsubj
7	stings	sting	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
8	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	9 bear	det
9	bear	bear	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 stings	obj
10	on	on	ADP	_	12 nose	case
11	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 nose	det
12	nose	nose	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 stings	obl
13	again	again	ADV	_	7 stings	advmod
14	and	and	CCONJ	_	15 again	cc
15	again	again	ADV	_	13 again	conj
16	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 stings	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	sting	present	a bee	a bear		a cartoon	again	on the nose	vn touch-20-1 «NP V NP PP.theme PP.instrument»: agent=Agent bear=Experiencer on nose=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What is wrong for a honeybee?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	3 wrong	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 wrong	cop
3	wrong	wrong	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	for	for	ADP	_	6 honeybee	case
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 honeybee	det
6	honeybee	honeybee	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 wrong	obl
7	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 wrong	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present						for a honeybee; wrong property	tree rules

The options

Option 1

Bees sting with their teeth

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Bees	bee	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 sting	nsubj
2	sting	sting	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	with	with	ADP	_	5 teeth	case
4	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	5 teeth	nmod:poss
5	teeth	tooth	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 sting	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	sting	present	Bees					with Bees's teeth	vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

A honeybee can sting only once and then dies

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 honeybee	det
2	honeybee	honeybee	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 sting	nsubj
3	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 sting	aux
4	sting	sting	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	only	only	ADV	_	6 once	advmod
6	once	once	ADV	NumForm=Word NumType=Mult	4 sting	advmod
7	and	and	CCONJ	_	9 dies	cc
8	then	then	ADV	PronType=Dem	9 dies	advmod
9	dies	die	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 sting	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	sting	can	a honeybee					once property	vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer
2	die	present	a honeybee not said here				then		vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute

Option 3

Bees can sting a hundred times, but only big animals like bears

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Bees	bee	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 sting	nsubj
2	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	3 sting	aux
3	sting	sting	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 hundred	det
5	hundred	hundred	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	6 times	nummod
6	times	time	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 sting	obl:unmarked
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 animals	punct
8	but	but	CCONJ	_	11 animals	cc
9	only	only	ADV	_	11 animals	advmod
10	big	big	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 animals	amod
11	animals	animal	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 sting	obl
12	like	like	ADP	_	13 bears	case
13	bears	bear	NOUN	Number=Plur	11 animals	nmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	sting	can	Bees	big animals like bears			time		vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer

Option 4

Bees never sting bears

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Bees	bee	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 sting	nsubj
2	never	never	ADV	PronType=Neg	3 sting	advmod
3	sting	sting	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	bears	bear	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 sting	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not sting	present	Bees	bears					vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus bear=Experiencer

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/399-bites-stings-and-scratches-mosquitoes-wasps-ticks-dog-bites-and-cat-scratches/t4/