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Test 4 · ★★ · The real animals of Wonderland: the dodo, the dormouse, th…

A girl in Devon sees two hares standing up and boxing in a March field. What is most likely happening?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: girl, two hares · What happens: see, stand up, box, be, happen · To what, where: two hares, field

This is test 4 · ★★ of lesson 401 «The real animals of Wonderland: the dodo, the dormouse, the March hare, flamingos and hedgehogs» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: A girl in Devon sees two hares standing up and boxing in a March field.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 girl	det
2	girl	girl	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 sees	nsubj
3	in	in	ADP	_	4 Devon	case
4	Devon	Devon	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 girl	nmod
5	sees	see	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	two	two	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	7 hares	nummod
7	hares	hare	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 sees	obj
8	standing	stand	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	7 hares	acl
9	up	up	ADP	_	8 standing	compound:prt
10	and	and	CCONJ	_	11 boxing	cc
11	boxing	box	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	8 standing	conj
12	in	in	ADP	_	15 field	case
13	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	15 field	det
14	March	March	PROPN	Number=Sing	15 field	nmod:unmarked
15	field	field	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 boxing	obl
16	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 sees	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	see	present	a girl in Devon	two hares					vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer hare=Stimulus
2	stand up	gerund	two hares not said here						vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3	box	gerund	two hares not said here			a field March			vn pocket-9.10 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent in field=Destination

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What is most likely happening?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	4 likely	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 likely	cop
3	most	most	ADV	Degree=Sup	4 likely	advmod
4	likely	likely	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
5	happening	happen	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	4 likely	xcomp
6	?	?	PUNCT	_	4 likely	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present						likely property	tree rules
2	happen	gerund							vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

A female is fending off a male who is chasing her

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 female	det
2	female	female	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 fending	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 fending	aux
4	fending	fend	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
5	off	off	ADP	_	4 fending	compound:prt
6	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 male	det
7	male	male	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 fending	obj
8	who	who	PRON	PronType=Rel	10 chasing	nsubj
9	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	10 chasing	aux
10	chasing	chase	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	7 male	acl:relcl
11	her	she	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 chasing	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	fend off	present · progressive	a female	a male					tree rules
2	chase	present · progressive	a male	female					vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Theme

Option 2

Two brothers are playing a game they learned as babies

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Two	two	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	2 brothers	nummod
2	brothers	brother	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 playing	nsubj
3	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 playing	aux
4	playing	play	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 game	det
6	game	game	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 playing	obj
7	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 learned	nsubj
8	learned	learn	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	6 game	acl:relcl
9	as	as	ADP	_	10 babies	case
10	babies	baby	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 learned	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	play	present · progressive	Two brothers	a game					vn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent game=Theme
2	learn	past	brothers = brother	a game not said here				as babies	vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent game=Topic

Option 3

A hare is boxing its own reflection in a puddle

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 hare	det
2	hare	hare	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 boxing	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 boxing	aux
4	boxing	box	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
5	its	its	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	7 reflection	nmod:poss
6	own	own	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 reflection	amod
7	reflection	reflection	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 boxing	obj
8	in	in	ADP	_	10 puddle	case
9	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	10 puddle	det
10	puddle	puddle	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 boxing	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	box	present · progressive	a hare	hare's own reflection		a puddle			vn pocket-9.10 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent reflection=Theme in puddle=Destination

Option 4

Two hares are fighting over a carrot

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Two	two	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	2 hares	nummod
2	hares	hare	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 fighting	nsubj
3	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 fighting	aux
4	fighting	fight	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
5	over	over	ADP	_	7 carrot	case
6	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 carrot	det
7	carrot	carrot	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 fighting	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	fight	present · progressive	Two hares					over a carrot	vn battle-36.4-1 «NP V PP.theme NP S_ING»: agent=Agent over carrot=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/401-the-real-animals-of-wonderland-dodo-dormouse-hare-flamingo-hedgehog/t4/