Exam question 1 · The real animals of the river bank: the water vole, the mo…
Identify the animal which is represented, in the novel, by the character known as the Water Rat.
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: you · What happens: identify, represent, know · To what, where: animal, character
This is exam question 1 of lesson 403 «The real animals of the river bank: the water vole, the mole, the otter, the toad and the river birds» of the biology course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Identify | identify | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 animal | det |
| 3 | animal | animal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Identify | obj |
| 4 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 6 represented | nsubj:pass |
| 5 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 represented | aux:pass |
| 6 | represented | represent | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 animal | acl:relcl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 novel | punct |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 novel | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 novel | det |
| 10 | novel | novel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 represented | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 character | punct |
| 12 | by | by | ADP | _ | 14 character | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 character | det |
| 14 | character | character | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Identify | parataxis |
| 15 | known | know | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 14 character | acl |
| 16 | as | as | ADP | _ | 19 Rat | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 Rat | det |
| 18 | Water | Water | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 Rat | compound |
| 19 | Rat | Rat | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 known | obl |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Identify | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | identify | imperative | you not said here | the animal | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent animal=Theme | ||||
| 2 | represent | present · passive | the animal | in the novel | vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: subject=Theme in novel=Attribute | ||||
| 3 | know | participle | the character not said here | as the Water Rat | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer as rat=Attribute |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
The musk rat, introduced from North America
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 rat | det |
| 2 | musk | musk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 rat | compound |
| 3 | rat | rat | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 introduced | punct |
| 5 | introduced | introduce | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 rat | acl |
| 6 | from | from | ADP | _ | 8 America | case |
| 7 | North | North | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 America | compound |
| 8 | America | America | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 introduced | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | introduce | participle | the musk rat not said here | North America | vn amalgamate-22.2-3-1 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient |
Option 2 · ✓ the right answer
The water vole, a plant-eating rodent of the river bank
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 vole | det |
| 2 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 vole | compound |
| 3 | vole | vole | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 rodent | punct |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 rodent | det |
| 6 | plant | plant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 eating | compound |
| 7 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 6 plant | punct |
| 8 | eating | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 9 rodent | amod |
| 9 | rodent | rodent | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 vole | appos |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 bank | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 bank | det |
| 12 | river | river | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 bank | compound |
| 13 | bank | bank | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 rodent | nmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | eat | gerund | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Option 3
The beaver, which constructs dams of timber across rivers
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 beaver | det |
| 2 | beaver | beaver | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 constructs | punct |
| 4 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 5 constructs | nsubj |
| 5 | constructs | construct | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 beaver | acl:relcl |
| 6 | dams | dam | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 constructs | obj |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 timber | case |
| 8 | timber | timber | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 dams | nmod |
| 9 | across | across | ADP | _ | 10 rivers | case |
| 10 | rivers | river | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 constructs | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | construct | present | the beaver | dams of timber | rivers | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dam=Result |
Option 4
The brown rat, a rodent of towns, drains and farmyards
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 rat | det |
| 2 | brown | brown | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 rat | amod |
| 3 | rat | rat | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 rodent | punct |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 rodent | det |
| 6 | rodent | rodent | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 rat | nmod |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 towns | case |
| 8 | towns | town | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 rodent | nmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 drains | punct |
| 10 | drains | drain | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 towns | conj |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 farmyards | cc |
| 12 | farmyards | farmyard | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 towns | conj |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/403-the-real-animals-of-the-river-bank-water-vole-mole-otter-toad-and-the-river-birds/e1/