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Test 3 · ★★ · The real animals of the Wild Wood: the badger, the stoat,…

In the book Badger lives alone and «hates Society». How is a real badger different?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 2 · right ✓ · Who acts: Badger, real badger · What happens: live, hate, be · To what, where: book, Society

This is test 3 · ★★ of lesson 405 «The real animals of the Wild Wood: the badger, the stoat, the weasel, the ferret, field-mice and hedgehogs in winter» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: In the book Badger lives alone and «hates Society».

casedetoblnsubjadvmodccpunctconjobjpunctpunctrootInADPtheDETbookNOUNBadgerPROPNlivesVERBaloneADVandCCONJ«PUNCThatesVERBSocietyPROPN»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_3 bookcase
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 bookdet
3bookbookNOUNNumber=Sing5 livesobl
4BadgerBadgerPROPNNumber=Sing5 livesnsubj
5livesliveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
6alonealoneADV_5 livesadvmod
7andandCCONJ_9 hatescc
8««PUNCT_9 hatespunct
9hateshateVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 livesconj
10SocietySocietyPROPNNumber=Sing9 hatesobj
11»»PUNCT_9 hatespunct
12..PUNCT_5 livespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1livepresentBadgerthe bookalone propertyvn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in book=Location
2hate in a quotepresentBadger not said hereSocietyvn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer society=Stimulus

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: How is a real badger different?

advmodcopdetamodnsubjpunctrootHowADVisAUXaDETrealADJbadgerNOUNdifferentADJ?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HowhowADVPronType=Int6 differentadvmod
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 differentcop
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 badgerdet
4realrealADJDegree=Pos5 badgeramod
5badgerbadgerNOUNNumber=Sing6 differentnsubj
6differentdifferentADJDegree=Posrootroot
7??PUNCT_6 differentpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresenta real badgerdifferent propertytree rules

The options

Option 1

Real badgers live with the rabbits in their warren

amodnsubjcasedetoblcasenmod:possoblrootRealADJbadgersNOUNliveVERBwithADPtheDETrabbitsNOUNinADPtheirPRONwarrenNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1RealrealADJDegree=Pos2 badgersamod
2badgersbadgerNOUNNumber=Plur3 livensubj
3liveliveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4withwithADP_6 rabbitscase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 rabbitsdet
6rabbitsrabbitNOUNNumber=Plur3 liveobl
7ininADP_9 warrencase
8theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs9 warrennmod:poss
9warrenwarrenNOUNNumber=Sing3 liveobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1livepresentReal badgersbadgers's warrenwith the rabbitsvn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme with rabbit=Location

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Real badgers live in family groups of about five or six in one sett

amodnsubjcasecompoundoblcaseadvmodnmodccconjcasenummodoblrootRealADJbadgersNOUNliveVERBinADPfamilyNOUNgroupsNOUNofADPaboutADVfiveNUMorCCONJsixNUMinADPoneNUMsettNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1RealrealADJDegree=Pos2 badgersamod
2badgersbadgerNOUNNumber=Plur3 livensubj
3liveliveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4ininADP_6 groupscase
5familyfamilyNOUNNumber=Sing6 groupscompound
6groupsgroupNOUNNumber=Plur3 liveobl
7ofofADP_9 fivecase
8aboutaboutADV_9 fiveadvmod
9fivefiveNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card6 groupsnmod
10ororCCONJ_11 sixcc
11sixsixNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card9 fiveconj
12ininADP_14 settcase
13oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card14 settnummod
14settsettNOUNNumber=Sing3 liveobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1livepresentReal badgersfamily groups of fivein one settvn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in group=Location

Option 3

Real badgers live alone their whole life and never meet another badger, not even to breed

The tree, 16 words
amodnsubjadvmodnmod:possamodobl:unmarkedccadvmodconjdetobjpunctadvmodadvmodmarkconjrootRealADJbadgersNOUNliveVERBaloneADVtheirPRONwholeADJlifeNOUNandCCONJneverADVmeetVERBanotherDETbadgerNOUN,PUNCTnotPARTevenADVtoPARTbreedVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1RealrealADJDegree=Pos2 badgersamod
2badgersbadgerNOUNNumber=Plur3 livensubj
3liveliveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4alonealoneADV_3 liveadvmod
5theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs7 lifenmod:poss
6wholewholeADJDegree=Pos7 lifeamod
7lifelifeNOUNNumber=Sing3 liveobl:unmarked
8andandCCONJ_10 meetcc
9neverneverADVPronType=Neg10 meetadvmod
10meetmeetVERBVerbForm=Inf3 liveconj
11anotheranotherDETPronType=Ind12 badgerdet
12badgerbadgerNOUNNumber=Sing10 meetobj
13,,PUNCT_17 breedpunct
14notnotPARTPolarity=Neg17 breedadvmod
15evenevenADV_17 breedadvmod
16totoPART_17 breedmark
17breedbreedVERBVerbForm=Inf3 liveconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1livepresentReal badgersbadgers's whole lifealone propertyvn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2not meetinfinitiveReal badgers not said hereanother badgervn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent badger=Co-Agent
3not breedto-infinitiveReal badgers not said heretree rules

Option 4

Real badgers live in towns in big crowds

amodnsubjcaseoblcaseamodoblrootRealADJbadgersNOUNliveVERBinADPtownsNOUNinADPbigADJcrowdsNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1RealrealADJDegree=Pos2 badgersamod
2badgersbadgerNOUNNumber=Plur3 livensubj
3liveliveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4ininADP_5 townscase
5townstownNOUNNumber=Plur3 liveobl
6ininADP_8 crowdscase
7bigbigADJDegree=Pos8 crowdsamod
8crowdscrowdNOUNNumber=Plur3 liveobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1livepresentReal badgerstownsin big crowdsvn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in town=Location

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/405-the-real-animals-of-the-wild-wood-badger-stoat-weasel-ferret-field-mice-and-winter-hedgehogs/t3/