Test 4 · ★★ · The real animals of the Wild Wood: the badger, the stoat,…

«found a big hole in the woods with fresh grass piled outside, can i dig it out and see?» What is right?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: i · What happens: find, pile, dig out, see, be · To what, where: big hole, woods, fresh grass, hole · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 4 · ★★ of lesson 405 «The real animals of the Wild Wood: the badger, the stoat, the weasel, the ferret, field-mice and hedgehogs in winter» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: «found a big hole in the woods with fresh grass piled outside, can i dig it out and see?»

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	«	«	PUNCT	_	2 found	punct
2	found	find	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 hole	det
4	big	big	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 hole	amod
5	hole	hole	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 found	obj
6	in	in	ADP	_	8 woods	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 woods	det
8	woods	wood	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 hole	nmod
9	with	with	ADP	_	11 grass	case
10	fresh	fresh	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 grass	amod
11	grass	grass	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 woods	nmod
12	piled	pile	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	11 grass	acl
13	outside	outside	ADV	_	12 piled	advmod
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	17 dig	punct
15	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	17 dig	aux
16	i	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	17 dig	nsubj
17	dig	dig	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	2 found	ccomp
18	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 dig	obj
19	out	out	ADP	_	17 dig	compound:prt
20	and	and	CCONJ	_	21 see	cc
21	see	see	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	17 dig	conj
22	?	?	PUNCT	_	2 found	punct
23	»	»	PUNCT	_	2 found	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	find in a quote	past		a big hole	the woods with fresh grass		vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Agent hole=Attribute clause=Theme
2	pile in a quote	participle		fresh grass not said here		outside property	vn spray-9.7-1-1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme
3	dig out in a quote	can	i	hole			vn poke-19-1-1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent it=Theme
4	see in a quote	infinitive	i not said here				vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What is right?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	3 right	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 right	cop
3	right	right	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 right	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present						right property	tree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

No, it may be a badger sett, and setts are protected by law

The tree, 13 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	No	no	INTJ	Polarity=Neg	8 sett	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 No	punct
3	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 sett	nsubj
4	may	may	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	8 sett	aux
5	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	8 sett	cop
6	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 sett	det
7	badger	badger	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 sett	compound
8	sett	sett	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 protected	punct
10	and	and	CCONJ	_	13 protected	cc
11	setts	sett	NOUN	Number=Plur	13 protected	nsubj:pass
12	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	13 protected	aux:pass
13	protected	protect	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	8 sett	acl:relcl
14	by	by	ADP	_	15 law	case
15	law	law	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 protected	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	may	it	a badger sett					tree rules
2	protect	present · passive	law	setts					vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Beneficiary

Option 2

Yes, holes in the woods belong to nobody, so anyone may dig

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Yes	yes	INTJ	Polarity=Pos	7 belong	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Yes	punct
3	holes	hole	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 belong	nsubj
4	in	in	ADP	_	6 woods	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 woods	det
6	woods	wood	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 holes	nmod
7	belong	belong	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
8	to	to	ADP	_	9 nobody	case
9	nobody	nobody	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Neg	7 belong	obl
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 dig	punct
11	so	so	ADV	_	14 dig	advmod
12	anyone	anyone	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	14 dig	nsubj
13	may	may	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	14 dig	aux
14	dig	dig	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	7 belong	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	belong	present	holes in the woods					to nobody	vn attend-107.4-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme
2	dig	may	anyone						vn create-26.4-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 3

Yes, but only with a small spade and very gently

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Yes	yes	INTJ	Polarity=Pos	8 spade	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Yes	punct
3	but	but	CCONJ	_	8 spade	cc
4	only	only	ADV	_	8 spade	advmod
5	with	with	ADP	_	8 spade	case
6	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 spade	det
7	small	small	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 spade	amod
8	spade	spade	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
9	and	and	CCONJ	_	11 gently	cc
10	very	very	ADV	_	11 gently	advmod
11	gently	gently	ADV	_	8 spade	conj

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 4

Yes, badgers like visitors, especially in the daytime

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Yes	yes	INTJ	Polarity=Pos	3 badgers	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Yes	punct
3	badgers	badger	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
4	like	like	ADP	_	5 visitors	case
5	visitors	visitor	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 badgers	nmod
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 daytime	punct
7	especially	especially	ADV	_	10 daytime	advmod
8	in	in	ADP	_	10 daytime	case
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 daytime	det
10	daytime	daytime	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 badgers	conj

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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