Test 1 · ★ · How animals hunt

lol in the cartoon the lion's king of the jungle and does all the hunting himself. true?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · What happens: do · To what, where: hunting

This is test 1 · ★ of lesson 52 «How animals hunt» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	lol	lol	INTJ	_	8 king	discourse
2	in	in	ADP	_	4 cartoon	case
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 cartoon	det
4	cartoon	cartoon	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 king	compound
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 lion	det
6	lion	lion	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 king	nmod:poss
7	's	's	PART	_	6 lion	case
8	king	king	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
9	of	of	ADP	_	11 jungle	case
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 jungle	det
11	jungle	jungle	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 king	nmod
12	and	and	CCONJ	_	13 does	cc
13	does	do	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 king	conj
14	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	16 hunting	det:predet
15	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	16 hunting	det
16	hunting	hunting	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 does	obj
17	himself	himself	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes	16 hunting	nmod
18	.	.	PUNCT	_	16 hunting	punct
19	true	true	ADJ	Degree=Pos	13 does	xcomp
20	?	?	PUNCT	_	8 king	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	do	present		all hunting king				true property	vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hunting=Eventuality

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

No, lions only eat food that keepers leave

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	No	no	INTJ	Polarity=Neg	3 lions	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 No	punct
3	lions	lion	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 eat	nsubj
4	only	only	ADV	_	5 eat	advmod
5	eat	eat	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	food	food	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 eat	obj
7	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	9 leave	obj
8	keepers	keeper	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 leave	nsubj
9	leave	leave	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 food	acl:relcl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	eat	present	lions	food					vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent food=Patient
2	leave	present	keepers	food					vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Theme

Option 2

Yes, the males hunt and the lionesses stay home and guard the cubs

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Yes	yes	INTJ	Polarity=Pos	5 hunt	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Yes	punct
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 males	det
4	males	male	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 hunt	nsubj
5	hunt	hunt	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	and	and	CCONJ	_	9 stay	cc
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 lionesses	det
8	lionesses	lioness	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 stay	nsubj
9	stay	stay	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 hunt	conj
10	home	home	ADV	_	9 stay	advmod
11	and	and	CCONJ	_	12 guard	cc
12	guard	guard	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	5 hunt	conj
13	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	14 cubs	det
14	cubs	cub	NOUN	Number=Plur	12 guard	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	hunt	present	the males			vn hunt-35.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	stay	present	the lionesses		home property	vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3	guard	infinitive	the males not said here	the cubs		vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cub=Beneficiary

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

No, lions live on savannah and lionesses do most hunting

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	No	no	INTJ	Polarity=Neg	4 live	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 No	punct
3	lions	lion	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 live	nsubj
4	live	live	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	on	on	ADP	_	6 savannah	case
6	savannah	savannah	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 live	obl
7	and	and	CCONJ	_	9 do	cc
8	lionesses	lioness	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 do	nsubj
9	do	do	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 live	conj
10	most	most	ADV	Degree=Sup	11 hunting	advmod
11	hunting	hunting	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 live	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	live	present	lions	hunting		savannah			vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on savannah=Location
2	do	present	lionesses						vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 4

Yes, lions hunt only in thick jungle

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Yes	yes	INTJ	Polarity=Pos	4 hunt	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Yes	punct
3	lions	lion	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 hunt	nsubj
4	hunt	hunt	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	only	only	ADV	_	4 hunt	advmod
6	in	in	ADP	_	8 jungle	case
7	thick	thick	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 jungle	amod
8	jungle	jungle	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 hunt	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	hunt	present	lions			thick jungle			vn hunt-35.1 «NP V PP.theme PP.location»: agent=Agent in jungle=Location

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/52-how-animals-hunt/t1/