Test 10 · ★ · Carnivorous and strange plants
ugh why does a flower wanna smell like dead meat?? that's gross
Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 4 · right ✓ · Who acts: that · What happens: do, be · To what, where: wanna smell
This is test 10 · ★ of lesson 61 «Carnivorous and strange plants» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ugh | ugh | INTJ | _ | 3 does | discourse |
| 2 | why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 3 does | advmod |
| 3 | does | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 smell | det |
| 5 | flower | flower | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 wanna | compound |
| 6 | wanna | wanna | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 smell | compound |
| 7 | smell | smell | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 does | obj |
| 8 | like | like | ADP | _ | 10 meat | case |
| 9 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 meat | amod |
| 10 | meat | meat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 smell | nmod |
| 11 | ?? | ?? | PUNCT | _ | 14 gross | punct |
| 12 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 14 gross | nsubj |
| 13 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 gross | cop |
| 14 | gross | gross | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 does | conj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | do | present | a wanna smell | like dead meat | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent smell=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | is | present | that | gross property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1
Because it eats dead animals
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Because | because | SCONJ | _ | 3 eats | mark |
| 2 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 eats | nsubj |
| 3 | eats | eat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 animals | amod |
| 5 | animals | animal | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 eats | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | eat | present | it | dead animals | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent animal=Patient |
Option 2
Because it is already dead inside and rotting from the roots up, mate
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Because | because | SCONJ | _ | 5 dead | mark |
| 2 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 dead | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 dead | cop |
| 4 | already | already | ADV | _ | 5 dead | advmod |
| 5 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 mate | advcl |
| 6 | inside | inside | ADV | _ | 5 dead | advmod |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 rotting | cc |
| 8 | rotting | rot | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 dead | conj |
| 9 | from | from | ADP | _ | 11 roots | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 roots | det |
| 11 | roots | root | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 rotting | obl |
| 12 | up | up | ADP | _ | 8 rotting | compound:prt |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 dead | punct |
| 14 | mate | mate | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | it | dead, inside property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | rot up | gerund | the roots | vn entity_specific_cos-45.5 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
Option 3
To make people throw it away
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | To | to | PART | _ | 2 make | mark |
| 2 | make | make | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 make | obj |
| 4 | throw | throw | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 make | xcomp |
| 5 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 throw | obj |
| 6 | away | away | ADV | _ | 4 throw | advmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | to-infinitive | people | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | throw away | infinitive | people not said here | it | away property | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme |
Option 4 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
To call flies and beetles that visit dead animals to carry its pollen
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | To | to | PART | _ | 2 call | mark |
| 2 | call | call | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | flies | fly | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 call | obj |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 beetles | cc |
| 5 | beetles | beetle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 flies | conj |
| 6 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 7 visit | nsubj |
| 7 | visit | visit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 flies | acl:relcl |
| 8 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 animals | amod |
| 9 | animals | animal | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 visit | obj |
| 10 | to | to | PART | _ | 11 carry | mark |
| 11 | carry | carry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 visit | advcl |
| 12 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 pollen | nmod:poss |
| 13 | pollen | pollen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 carry | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | call | to-infinitive | flies and beetles | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent fly=Recipient | |||||
| 2 | visit | present | flies and beetles | dead animals | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent animal=Co-Agent | ||||
| 3 | carry | to-infinitive | flies and beetles not said here | its pollen | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pollen=Theme |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/61-carnivorous-and-strange-plants/t10/