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Test 3 · Fungi: mushrooms, mould and yeast

My grandad picked some plain white mushrooms in the field, they look fine innit. Safe?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 2 · right ✓ · Who acts: grandad, mushrooms · What happens: pick, look · To what, where: plain white mushrooms, field, fine innit

This is test 3 of lesson 62 «Fungi: mushrooms, mould and yeast» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: My grandad picked some plain white mushrooms in the field, they look fine innit.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	My	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	2 grandad	nmod:poss
2	grandad	grandad	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 picked	nsubj
3	picked	pick	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	some	some	DET	PronType=Ind	7 mushrooms	det
5	plain	plain	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 mushrooms	amod
6	white	white	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 mushrooms	amod
7	mushrooms	mushroom	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 picked	obj
8	in	in	ADP	_	10 field	case
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 field	det
10	field	field	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 picked	obl
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 look	punct
12	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 look	nsubj
13	look	look	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 picked	advcl
14	fine	fine	ADJ	Degree=Pos	15 innit	amod
15	innit	innit	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 look	obj
16	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 picked	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	pick	past	My grandad	some plain white mushrooms		the field			vn chew-39.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mushroom=Patient
2	look	present	mushrooms = mushroom	fine innit					vn seem-109-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme innit=Attribute

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Safe?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Safe	safe	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
2	?	?	PUNCT	_	1 Safe	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

The options

Option 1

Yes, white ones are always safe

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Yes	yes	INTJ	Polarity=Pos	7 safe	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Yes	punct
3	white	white	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 ones	amod
4	ones	one	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 safe	nsubj
5	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 safe	cop
6	always	always	ADV	PronType=Tot	7 safe	advmod
7	safe	safe	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	white ones					always, safe property	tree rules

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Not unless an expert checks them, as deadly ones can look plain

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	5 checks	advmod
2	unless	unless	SCONJ	_	5 checks	mark
3	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 expert	det
4	expert	expert	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 checks	nsubj
5	checks	check	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 checks	obj
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 look	punct
8	as	as	SCONJ	_	12 look	mark
9	deadly	deadly	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 ones	amod
10	ones	one	NOUN	Number=Plur	12 look	nsubj
11	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	12 look	aux
12	look	look	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	5 checks	advcl
13	plain	plain	ADJ	Degree=Pos	12 look	xcomp

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not check	present	a expert	them = they					vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme
2	look	can	deadly ones					plain property	vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus

Option 3

Yes, if they smell nice

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Yes	yes	INTJ	Polarity=Pos	5 smell	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 smell	punct
3	if	if	SCONJ	_	5 smell	mark
4	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 smell	nsubj
5	smell	smell	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	nice	nice	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 smell	xcomp

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	smell	present	they					nice property	vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus

Option 4

Yes, the poisonous ones are always brightly coloured to warn you off

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Yes	yes	INTJ	Polarity=Pos	9 coloured	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Yes	punct
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 ones	det
4	poisonous	poisonous	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 ones	amod
5	ones	one	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 coloured	nsubj:pass
6	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 coloured	aux:pass
7	always	always	ADV	PronType=Tot	9 coloured	advmod
8	brightly	brightly	ADV	_	9 coloured	advmod
9	coloured	colour	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
10	to	to	PART	_	11 warn	mark
11	warn	warn	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	9 coloured	advcl
12	you	you	PRON	Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs	11 warn	obj
13	off	off	ADP	_	11 warn	compound:prt

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	colour	present · passive		the poisonous ones				always, brightly property	tree rules
2	warn off speech: warn	to-infinitive			you				vn advise-37.9-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent you=Recipient

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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