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Test 2 · Fungi: mushrooms, mould and yeast

In a cartoon, the hero eats a red toadstool with white spots and grows huge. What is the truth?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 2 · right ✓ · Who acts: hero, truth · What happens: eat, grow, be · To what, where: red toadstool, cartoon

This is test 2 of lesson 62 «Fungi: mushrooms, mould and yeast» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: In a cartoon, the hero eats a red toadstool with white spots and grows huge.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	In	in	ADP	_	3 cartoon	case
2	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 cartoon	det
3	cartoon	cartoon	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 eats	obl
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	3 cartoon	punct
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 hero	det
6	hero	hero	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 eats	nsubj
7	eats	eat	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
8	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	10 toadstool	det
9	red	red	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 toadstool	amod
10	toadstool	toadstool	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 eats	obj
11	with	with	ADP	_	13 spots	case
12	white	white	ADJ	Degree=Pos	13 spots	amod
13	spots	spot	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 eats	obl
14	and	and	CCONJ	_	15 grows	cc
15	grows	grow	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 eats	conj
16	huge	huge	ADJ	Degree=Pos	15 grows	xcomp
17	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 eats	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	eat	present	the hero	a red toadstool		a cartoon		with white spots	vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent toadstool=Patient
2	grow	present	the hero not said here					huge property	vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What is the truth?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	root	root
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	1 What	cop
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 truth	det
4	truth	truth	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 What	nsubj
5	?	?	PUNCT	_	1 What	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	the truth						tree rules

The options

Option 1

It only makes you sleepy

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 makes	nsubj
2	only	only	ADV	_	3 makes	advmod
3	makes	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	you	you	PRON	Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs	3 makes	obj
5	sleepy	sleepy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 makes	xcomp

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make	present	It	you				sleepy property	vn build-26.1-1 «NP.material V NP»: agent=Material you=Product

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

The fly agaric is poisonous and must never be eaten

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 agaric	det
2	fly	fly	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 agaric	compound
3	agaric	agaric	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 poisonous	nsubj
4	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 poisonous	cop
5	poisonous	poisonous	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
6	and	and	CCONJ	_	10 eaten	cc
7	must	must	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	10 eaten	aux
8	never	never	ADV	PronType=Neg	10 eaten	advmod
9	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	10 eaten	aux:pass
10	eaten	eat	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	5 poisonous	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	the fly agaric					poisonous property	tree rules
2	not eat	must · passive	the fly agaric not said here						vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»

Option 3

It is safe when cooked for long enough

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 safe	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 safe	cop
3	safe	safe	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	when	when	ADV	PronType=Int	5 cooked	advmod
5	cooked	cook	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	3 safe	advcl
6	for	for	ADP	_	7 long	case
7	long	long	ADV	Degree=Pos	5 cooked	obl
8	enough	enough	ADV	_	5 cooked	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	It					safe property	tree rules
2	cook	participle						enough property	vn build-26.1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent for long=Beneficiary

Option 4

It is safe and gives you strength, like spinach

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 safe	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 safe	cop
3	safe	safe	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	and	and	CCONJ	_	5 gives	cc
5	gives	give	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 safe	conj
6	you	you	PRON	Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs	5 gives	iobj
7	strength	strength	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 gives	obj
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 spinach	punct
9	like	like	ADP	_	10 spinach	case
10	spinach	spinach	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 safe	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	It					safe property	tree rules
2	give	present		strength	you				vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent you=Recipient strength=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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