Test 5 · Fungi: mushrooms, mould and yeast

You leave bread dough in the fridge instead of a warm place. What will happen?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 2 · right ✓ · Who acts: You · What happens: leave, happen · To what, where: bread dough, fridge

This is test 5 of lesson 62 «Fungi: mushrooms, mould and yeast» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: You leave bread dough in the fridge instead of a warm place.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	You	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	2 leave	nsubj
2	leave	leave	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	bread	bread	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 dough	compound
4	dough	dough	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 leave	obj
5	in	in	ADP	_	7 fridge	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 fridge	det
7	fridge	fridge	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 leave	obl
8	instead	instead	ADV	ExtPos=ADP	12 place	case
9	of	of	ADP	_	8 instead	fixed
10	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	12 place	det
11	warm	warm	ADJ	Degree=Pos	12 place	amod
12	place	place	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 leave	obl
13	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 leave	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	leave	present	You	bread dough		the fridge		instead a warm place	vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent dough=Theme in fridge=Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What will happen?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	3 happen	nsubj
2	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	3 happen	aux
3	happen	happen	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
4	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 happen	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	happen	future							vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

The options

Option 1

It will never change at all

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 change	nsubj
2	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 change	aux
3	never	never	ADV	PronType=Neg	4 change	advmod
4	change	change	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	at	at	ADP	_	6 all	case
6	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	4 change	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not change	future	It			all			vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

It will rise more slowly, as the yeast works slowly in the cold

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 rise	nsubj
2	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	3 rise	aux
3	rise	rise	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
4	more	more	ADV	Degree=Cmp	5 slowly	advmod
5	slowly	slowly	ADV	_	3 rise	advmod
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 works	punct
7	as	as	SCONJ	_	10 works	mark
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 yeast	det
9	yeast	yeast	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 works	nsubj
10	works	work	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 rise	parataxis
11	slowly	slowly	ADV	_	10 works	advmod
12	in	in	ADP	_	14 cold	case
13	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	14 cold	det
14	cold	cold	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 works	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	rise	future	It					slowly property	vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	work	present	the yeast					in the cold; slowly property	vn employment-95.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent in cold=Theme

Option 3

It will rise faster than ever, because yeast loves the cold best of all

The tree, 14 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 rise	nsubj
2	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	3 rise	aux
3	rise	rise	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
4	faster	fast	ADV	Degree=Cmp	3 rise	advmod
5	than	than	ADP	_	6 ever	case
6	ever	ever	ADV	PronType=Ind	4 faster	obl
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 loves	punct
8	because	because	SCONJ	_	10 loves	mark
9	yeast	yeast	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 loves	nsubj
10	loves	love	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 rise	conj
11	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	13 best	det
12	cold	cold	ADJ	Degree=Pos	13 best	amod
13	best	good	ADJ	Degree=Sup	10 loves	obj
14	of	of	ADP	_	15 all	case
15	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	13 best	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	rise	future	It					fast property	vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	love	present	yeast	the cold best					vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer good=Stimulus

Option 4

It will turn into mould at once

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 turn	nsubj
2	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	3 turn	aux
3	turn	turn	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
4	into	into	ADP	_	5 mould	case
5	mould	mould	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 turn	obl
6	at	at	ADP	_	7 once	case
7	once	once	ADV	NumForm=Word NumType=Mult	3 turn	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	turn	future	It			mould			vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V PP.source PP.trajectory PP.destination»: agent=Theme into mould=Source at once=Trajectory

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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