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Test 6 · Fungi: mushrooms, mould and yeast

Fleming only noticed the mould because he came back from holiday to a messy dish. What does that teach?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: Fleming, that · What happens: notice, come back, teach · To what, where: mould, holiday

This is test 6 of lesson 62 «Fungi: mushrooms, mould and yeast» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Fleming only noticed the mould because he came back from holiday to a messy dish.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Fleming	Fleming	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 noticed	nsubj
2	only	only	ADV	_	3 noticed	advmod
3	noticed	notice	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 mould	det
5	mould	mould	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 noticed	obj
6	because	because	SCONJ	_	8 came	mark
7	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 came	nsubj
8	came	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 noticed	advcl
9	back	back	ADV	_	8 came	advmod
10	from	from	ADP	_	11 holiday	case
11	holiday	holiday	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 came	obl
12	to	to	ADP	_	15 dish	case
13	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	15 dish	det
14	messy	messy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	15 dish	amod
15	dish	dish	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 came	obl
16	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 noticed	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	notice	past	Fleming	the mould					vn see-30.1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer mould=Stimulus
2	come back	past	Fleming			holiday		to a messy dish	vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location PP.destination»: agent=Theme from holiday=Initial_Location to dish=Destination

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What does that teach?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	4 teach	obj
2	does	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 teach	aux
3	that	that	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	4 teach	nsubj
4	teach	teach	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	?	?	PUNCT	_	4 teach	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	teach speech: other	present · do-support	that						vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent what=Recipient

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Careful scientists look at surprises instead of throwing them away

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Careful	careful	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 scientists	amod
2	scientists	scientist	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 look	nsubj
3	look	look	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	at	at	ADP	_	5 surprises	case
5	surprises	surprise	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 look	obl
6	instead	instead	ADV	ExtPos=SCONJ	8 throwing	mark
7	of	of	ADP	_	6 instead	fixed
8	throwing	throw	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	3 look	advcl
9	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 throwing	obj
10	away	away	ADV	_	8 throwing	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	look	present	Careful scientists					at surprises	vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at surprise=Theme
2	throw away	gerund	Careful scientists not said here	scientists = scientist				away property	vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme

Option 2

Mould only grows when people are away

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Mould	mould	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 grows	nsubj
2	only	only	ADV	_	3 grows	advmod
3	grows	grow	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	when	when	SCONJ	_	7 away	mark
5	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 away	nsubj
6	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 away	cop
7	away	away	ADV	_	3 grows	advcl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	grow	present	Mould						vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	is	present	people					away property	tree rules

Option 3

Holidays make bacteria die

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Holidays	holiday	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 make	nsubj
2	make	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	bacteria	bacterium	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 make	obj
4	die	die	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	2 make	xcomp

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make	present	Holidays	bacteria					tree rules
2	die	infinitive	bacteria not said here						vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute

Option 4

Messy labs always find medicines, so you should never clean up at all

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Messy	messy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 labs	amod
2	labs	lab	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 find	nsubj
3	always	always	ADV	PronType=Tot	4 find	advmod
4	find	find	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	medicines	medicine	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 find	obj
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 clean	punct
7	so	so	ADV	_	11 clean	advmod
8	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	11 clean	nsubj
9	should	should	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	11 clean	aux
10	never	never	ADV	PronType=Neg	11 clean	advmod
11	clean	clean	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 find	conj
12	up	up	ADP	_	11 clean	compound:prt
13	at	at	ADP	_	14 all	case
14	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	11 clean	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	find	present	Messy labs	medicines				always property	vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent medicine=Topic
2	not clean up	should	you			all			vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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