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Test 1 · ★ · The heart and blood

bro, the blood in ur veins is blue till it hits air, everyone knows that

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: bro, blood, everyone · What happens: be, hit, know · To what, where: air, that

This is test 1 · ★ of lesson 65 «The heart and blood» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

nsubjpunctdetconjcasenmod:possnmodcopmarknsubjadvclobjpunctnsubjparataxisobjrootbroNOUN,PUNCTtheDETbloodNOUNinADPurPRONveinsNOUNisAUXblueADJtillSCONJitPRONhitsVERBairNOUN,PUNCTeveryonePRONknowsVERBthatPRON
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1brobroNOUNNumber=Sing9 bluensubj
2,,PUNCT_4 bloodpunct
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 blooddet
4bloodbloodNOUNNumber=Sing1 broconj
5ininADP_7 veinscase
6uryourPRONAbbr=Yes Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs7 veinsnmod:poss
7veinsveinNOUNNumber=Plur4 bloodnmod
8isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 bluecop
9blueblueADJDegree=Posrootroot
10tilltillSCONJ_12 hitsmark
11ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs12 hitsnsubj
12hitshitVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 blueadvcl
13airairNOUNNumber=Sing12 hitsobj
14,,PUNCT_16 knowspunct
15everyoneeveryonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Tot16 knowsnsubj
16knowsknowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 blueparataxis
17thatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem16 knowsobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentbro and the blood in ur's veinsblue propertytree rules
2hitpresentbloodairvn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme air=Co-Theme
3knowpresenteveryonethatvn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer that=Stimulus

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

No, blood is always red, just darker red without oxygen

discoursepunctnsubjcopadvmodpunctadvmodconjadvmodcaseoblrootNoINTJ,PUNCTbloodNOUNisAUXalwaysADVredADJ,PUNCTjustADVdarkerADJredADVwithoutADPoxygenNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NonoINTJPolarity=Neg6 reddiscourse
2,,PUNCT_1 Nopunct
3bloodbloodNOUNNumber=Sing6 rednsubj
4isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 redcop
5alwaysalwaysADVPronType=Tot6 redadvmod
6redredADJDegree=Posrootroot
7,,PUNCT_9 darkerpunct
8justjustADV_9 darkeradvmod
9darkerdarkADJDegree=Cmp6 redconj
10redredADV_9 darkeradvmod
11withoutwithoutADP_12 oxygencase
12oxygenoxygenNOUNNumber=Sing6 redobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentbloodwithout oxygen; always, red propertytree rules
2beblood not said herered propertytree rules

Option 2

No, it is green inside the body

discoursepunctnsubjcopcasedetoblrootNoINTJ,PUNCTitPRONisAUXgreenADJinsideADPtheDETbodyNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NonoINTJPolarity=Neg5 greendiscourse
2,,PUNCT_1 Nopunct
3ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 greennsubj
4isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 greencop
5greengreenADJDegree=Posrootroot
6insideinsideADP_8 bodycase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 bodydet
8bodybodyNOUNNumber=Sing5 greenobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentitthe bodygreen propertytree rules

Option 3

Yes, it turns red in the air the second you cut yourself, bro

The tree, 13 words
discoursepunctnsubjxcompcasedetobldetnsubjnsubjconjobjpunctvocativerootYesINTJ,PUNCTitPRONturnsVERBredADJinADPtheDETairNOUNtheDETsecondADJyouPRONcutVERByourselfPRON,PUNCTbroNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YesyesINTJPolarity=Pos4 turnsdiscourse
2,,PUNCT_1 Yespunct
3ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 turnsnsubj
4turnsturnVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5redredADJDegree=Pos4 turnsxcomp
6ininADP_8 aircase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 airdet
8airairNOUNNumber=Sing4 turnsobl
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 seconddet
10secondsecondADJDegree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord12 cutnsubj
11youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs12 cutnsubj
12cutcutVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 turnsconj
13yourselfyourselfPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes12 cutobj
14,,PUNCT_15 bropunct
15brobroNOUNNumber=Sing4 turnsvocative
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1turnpresentitthe airbro vocative; red propertyvn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme in air=Trajectory
2cutpresentthe secondyourselfvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset yourself=Product

Option 4

Yes, but only in your arms

discoursepunctccadvmodcasenmod:possrootYesINTJ,PUNCTbutCCONJonlyADVinADPyourPRONarmsNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YesyesINTJPolarity=Pos7 armsdiscourse
2,,PUNCT_1 Yespunct
3butbutCCONJ_7 armscc
4onlyonlyADV_7 armsadvmod
5ininADP_7 armscase
6youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs7 armsnmod:poss
7armsarmNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/65-the-heart-and-blood/t1/