Test 2 · ★ · The heart and blood

In a cartoon the hero's heart jumps out of his chest shaped like a Valentine card. Put it right.

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: heart, you · What happens: jump out, shape, put · To what, where: chest, cartoon

This is test 2 · ★ of lesson 65 «The heart and blood» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: In a cartoon the hero's heart jumps out of his chest shaped like a Valentine card.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	In	in	ADP	_	3 cartoon	case
2	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 cartoon	det
3	cartoon	cartoon	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 jumps	obl
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 hero	det
5	hero	hero	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 heart	nmod:poss
6	's	's	PART	_	5 hero	case
7	heart	heart	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 jumps	nsubj
8	jumps	jump	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
9	out	out	ADP	_	12 chest	case
10	of	of	ADP	_	12 chest	case
11	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	12 chest	nmod:poss
12	chest	chest	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 jumps	obl
13	shaped	shape	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	12 chest	acl
14	like	like	ADP	_	17 card	case
15	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	17 card	det
16	Valentine	Valentine	PROPN	Number=Sing	17 card	compound
17	card	card	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 shaped	obl
18	.	.	PUNCT	_	8 jumps	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	jump out	present	the hero's heart	heart's chest		a cartoon			vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent chest=Theme in cartoon=Trajectory
2	shape	participle		heart's chest not said here				like a Valentine card	vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Put it right.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Put	put	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	1 Put	obj
3	right	right	ADV	_	1 Put	advmod
4	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Put	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	put	imperative	you not said here	chest				right property	vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent it=Goal

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

A real heart is a cone-shaped muscle with tubes, inside the ribs

The tree, 13 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 heart	det
2	real	real	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 heart	amod
3	heart	heart	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 muscle	nsubj
4	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 muscle	cop
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	9 muscle	det
6	cone	cone	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 shaped	compound
7	-	-	PUNCT	_	6 cone	punct
8	shaped	shape	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	9 muscle	amod
9	muscle	muscle	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
10	with	with	ADP	_	11 tubes	case
11	tubes	tube	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 muscle	nmod
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	15 ribs	punct
13	inside	inside	ADP	_	15 ribs	case
14	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	15 ribs	det
15	ribs	rib	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 muscle	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	shape	participle							vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset
2	is a	present	a real heart	a shaped muscle		the ribs		with tubes	tree rules

Option 2

Real hearts are square

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Real	real	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 hearts	amod
2	hearts	heart	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 square	nsubj
3	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 square	cop
4	square	square	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	Real hearts					square property	tree rules

Option 3

Real hearts can jump out a little way when you are very much in love

The tree, 15 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Real	real	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 hearts	amod
2	hearts	heart	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 jump	nsubj
3	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 jump	aux
4	jump	jump	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	out	out	ADP	_	4 jump	compound:prt
6	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 way	det
7	little	little	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 way	amod
8	way	way	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 jump	obl:unmarked
9	when	when	ADV	PronType=Int	13 much	advmod
10	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	13 much	nsubj
11	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	13 much	cop
12	very	very	ADV	_	13 much	advmod
13	much	much	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 jump	conj
14	in	in	ADP	_	15 love	case
15	love	love	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 much	vocative

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	jump out	can	Real hearts	a little way					vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	is	present	you					love vocative; much property	tree rules

Option 4

Real hearts are exactly that shape

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Real	real	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 hearts	amod
2	hearts	heart	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 shape	nsubj
3	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 shape	cop
4	exactly	exactly	ADV	_	6 shape	advmod
5	that	that	DET	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	6 shape	det
6	shape	shape	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	Real hearts	that shape				exactly property	tree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/65-the-heart-and-blood/t2/