Test 3 · ★★ · Digestion: the journey of a sandwich
What would happen if you did not chew a sandwich at all?
Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 1 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: you · What happens: happen, not chew · To what, where: sandwich, all
This is test 3 · ★★ of lesson 67 «Digestion: the journey of a sandwich» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 3 happen | nsubj |
| 2 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 happen | aux |
| 3 | happen | happen | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 8 chew | mark |
| 5 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 8 chew | nsubj |
| 6 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 chew | aux |
| 7 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 8 chew | advmod |
| 8 | chew | chew | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 happen | advcl |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 sandwich | det |
| 10 | sandwich | sandwich | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 chew | obj |
| 11 | at | at | ADP | _ | 12 all | case |
| 12 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 8 chew | obl |
| 13 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 happen | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | happen | would | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 2 | not chew a condition, not said to happen | past · do-support | you | a sandwich | all | vn chew-39.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sandwich=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ✓ the right answer
It would be harder to swallow and slower to digest
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 harder | nsubj |
| 2 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 harder | aux |
| 3 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 4 harder | cop |
| 4 | harder | hard | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 swallow | mark |
| 6 | swallow | swallow | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 harder | xcomp |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 slower | cc |
| 8 | slower | slow | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 4 harder | conj |
| 9 | to | to | PART | _ | 10 digest | mark |
| 10 | digest | digest | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 slower | advcl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | would | It | hard property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | swallow | to-infinitive | vn hiccup-40.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 3 | be | tree rules | |||||||
| 4 | digest | to-infinitive | tree rules |
Option 2 · ← Mova's choice
It would go straight into the blood
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 go | nsubj |
| 2 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 go | aux |
| 3 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | straight | straight | ADV | _ | 3 go | advmod |
| 5 | into | into | ADP | _ | 7 blood | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 blood | det |
| 7 | blood | blood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 go | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | would | It | the blood | straight property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into blood=Initial_Location |
Option 3
It would digest faster because it is still in one piece
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 digest | nsubj |
| 2 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 digest | aux |
| 3 | digest | digest | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | faster | fast | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 3 digest | advmod |
| 5 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 11 piece | mark |
| 6 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 piece | nsubj |
| 7 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 piece | cop |
| 8 | still | still | ADV | _ | 11 piece | advmod |
| 9 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 piece | case |
| 10 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 11 piece | nummod |
| 11 | piece | piece | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 digest | advcl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | digest | would | It | fast property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is | present | it | one piece | still | tree rules |
Option 4
It would never reach the stomach
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 reach | nsubj |
| 2 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 reach | aux |
| 3 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 4 reach | advmod |
| 4 | reach | reach | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 stomach | det |
| 6 | stomach | stomach | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 reach | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not reach | would | It | the stomach | vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent stomach=Theme |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/67-digestion-the-journey-of-a-sandwich/t3/