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Test 5 · ★★ · Digestion: the journey of a sandwich

Ella laughs while drinking juice and coughs and splutters. What happened?

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 3 · right ✓ · Who acts: Ella · What happens: laugh, drink, happen · To what, where: juice

This is test 5 · ★★ of lesson 67 «Digestion: the journey of a sandwich» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Ella laughs while drinking juice and coughs and splutters.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Ella	Ella	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 laughs	nsubj
2	laughs	laugh	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	while	while	SCONJ	_	4 drinking	mark
4	drinking	drink	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	2 laughs	advcl
5	juice	juice	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 drinking	obj
6	and	and	CCONJ	_	7 coughs	cc
7	coughs	cough	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 juice	conj
8	and	and	CCONJ	_	9 splutters	cc
9	splutters	splutter	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 coughs	conj
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 laughs	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	laugh	present	Ella						vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	drink	gerund	Ella not said here	juice and coughs and splutters					vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent juice=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What happened?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	2 happened	nsubj
2	happened	happen	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	?	?	PUNCT	_	2 happened	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	happen	past							vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

The options

Option 1

Her teeth bit the juice by mistake

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Her	her	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	2 teeth	nmod:poss
2	teeth	tooth	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 bit	nsubj
3	bit	bite	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 juice	det
5	juice	juice	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 bit	obj
6	by	by	ADP	_	7 mistake	case
7	mistake	mistake	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 bit	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	bite	past	Her teeth	the juice				by mistake	vn swat-18.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent juice=Patient by mistake=Location

Option 2

The juice went down into her stomach far too fast and bounced back up

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 juice	det
2	juice	juice	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 went	nsubj
3	went	go	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	down	down	ADV	_	3 went	advmod
5	into	into	ADP	_	7 stomach	case
6	her	her	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	7 stomach	nmod:poss
7	stomach	stomach	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 went	obl
8	far	far	ADV	Degree=Pos	10 fast	advmod
9	too	too	ADV	_	10 fast	advmod
10	fast	fast	ADV	Degree=Pos	3 went	advmod
11	and	and	CCONJ	_	12 bounced	cc
12	bounced	bounce	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 went	conj
13	back	back	ADV	_	14 up	advmod
14	up	up	ADV	_	12 bounced	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	go down	past	the juice			her stomach		down, fast property	vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute
2	bounce back	past	the juice not said here						vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

The epiglottis did not cover her windpipe in time and juice slipped in

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 epiglottis	det
2	epiglottis	epiglottis	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 cover	nsubj
3	did	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	5 cover	aux
4	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	5 cover	advmod
5	cover	cover	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	12 slipped	ccomp
6	her	her	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	7 windpipe	nmod:poss
7	windpipe	windpipe	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 cover	obj
8	in	in	ADP	_	9 time	case
9	time	time	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 cover	obl
10	and	and	CCONJ	_	11 juice	cc
11	juice	juice	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 time	conj
12	slipped	slip	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
13	in	in	ADP	_	12 slipped	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not cover	past · do-support	the epiglottis	epiglottis's windpipe			time		vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme windpipe=Destination
2	slip in	past							tree rules

Option 4

The juice was far too sweet for her throat

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 juice	det
2	juice	juice	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 sweet	nsubj
3	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	6 sweet	cop
4	far	far	ADV	Degree=Pos	6 sweet	advmod
5	too	too	ADV	_	6 sweet	advmod
6	sweet	sweet	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
7	for	for	ADP	_	9 throat	case
8	her	her	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	9 throat	nmod:poss
9	throat	throat	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 sweet	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	past	the juice					for her throat; far, sweet property	tree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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