Test 8 · ★★★ · The brain and nerves
argh ice cream headache. how do i stop it??
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: i · What happens: stop · To what, where: headache
This is test 8 · ★★★ of lesson 68 «The brain and nerves» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | argh | argh | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 headache | amod |
| 2 | ice | ice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 cream | compound |
| 3 | cream | cream | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 headache | compound |
| 4 | headache | headache | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 5 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 headache | punct |
| 6 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 9 stop | advmod |
| 7 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 stop | aux |
| 8 | i | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 9 stop | nsubj |
| 9 | stop | stop | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 headache | acl:relcl |
| 10 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 stop | obj |
| 11 | ?? | ?? | PUNCT | _ | 4 headache | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stop | present · do-support | i | headache | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Affector it=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
Stand on your head till it goes
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Stand | stand | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | on | on | ADP | _ | 4 head | case |
| 3 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 head | nmod:poss |
| 4 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Stand | obl |
| 5 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 7 goes | mark |
| 6 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 goes | nsubj |
| 7 | goes | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 Stand | advcl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stand | imperative | you not said here | your head | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on head=Location | ||||
| 2 | go | present | head | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Option 2 · ✓ the right answer
Slow down and warm the roof of your mouth, it soon passes
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Slow | slow | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | down | down | ADP | _ | 1 Slow | compound:prt |
| 3 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 warm | cc |
| 4 | warm | warm | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 1 Slow | conj |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 roof | det |
| 6 | roof | roof | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 warm | obj |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 mouth | case |
| 8 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 mouth | nmod:poss |
| 9 | mouth | mouth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 roof | nmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 passes | punct |
| 11 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 passes | nsubj |
| 12 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 13 passes | advmod |
| 13 | passes | pass | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 Slow | advcl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | slow down | imperative | you not said here | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 2 | warm | infinitive | you not said here | the roof of your mouth | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent roof=Patient | ||||
| 3 | pass | present | roof | soon property | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Option 3
Eat more ice cream even faster to freeze the headache out
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Eat | eat | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 4 cream | amod |
| 3 | ice | ice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 cream | compound |
| 4 | cream | cream | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Eat | obj |
| 5 | even | even | ADV | _ | 6 faster | advmod |
| 6 | faster | fast | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 1 Eat | advmod |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 freeze | mark |
| 8 | freeze | freeze | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 1 Eat | advcl |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 headache | det |
| 10 | headache | headache | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 freeze | obj |
| 11 | out | out | ADP | _ | 8 freeze | compound:prt |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | eat | imperative | you not said here | more ice cream | fast property | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cream=Patient | |||
| 2 | freeze out | to-infinitive | you not said here | the headache | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Patient headache=Result |
Option 4
It lasts all day and nothing helps
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 lasts | nsubj |
| 2 | lasts | last | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 4 day | det |
| 4 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 helps | nsubj |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 nothing | cc |
| 6 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 4 day | conj |
| 7 | helps | help | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 lasts | advcl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | last | present | It | vn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | help | present | all day | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/68-the-brain-and-nerves/t8/